经冬 井方雪

【摘 要】目的：观察小儿肺炎患儿应用健康教育模式护理效果。方法：数表法分组，对照组行常规护理，观察组联合健康教育模式护理。结果：观察组住院时间，退热时间，肺部湿罗音消失时间低于对照组，观察组护理有效率为96.97%，护理依从性、护理满意度，疾病认知水平高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：基于小儿肺炎患儿，借助健康教育模式护理，能够使患儿迅速脱离高热状态，并改善其临床症状，缩短患儿住院时间，有利于提升患儿依从性，进而优化家属满意度以及疾病认知程度，在改善患者护理效果方面优势显著。

【关键词】健康教育模式；小儿肺炎；临床指标；护理效果

Effect evaluation of health education model nursing in nursing of children with pneumonia

JING Dong JING Fang-xue Department of General pediatrics，Anhui Provincial Women and Children Health Care Hospital，Hefei 230088，China

【Abstract】Objective： To observe the nursing effect of health education model in children with pneumonia. Methods： the control group received routine nursing， and the observation group received nursing combined with health education mode. Results： The hospitalization time， antipyretic time and disappearance time of lung wet rales in the observation group were lower than those in the control group. The nursing effective rate in the observation group was 96.97%. The nursing compliance， nursing satisfaction and disease cognition level in the observation group were higher than those in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Based on the nursing of children with pneumonia， with the help of health education mode， children can quickly get rid of high fever， improve their clinical symptoms， shorten their hospitalization time， improve their compliance， optimize their family satisfaction and disease cognition， and have significant advantages in improving the nursing effect of patients.

【Key？Words】health education model； Pneumonia in children； Clinical indicators； Nursing effect

小兒肺炎属于婴幼儿群体高发疾病，在临床具有较高的发病率，并且发病率在近年来呈现明显增长趋势，发病季节以冬春季节为主，发病后主要临床症状包括咳嗽、发热等，对患儿生命安全威胁严重[1]。并且在未得到有效诊断的情况下，还会进一步引发其他并发症，增加患儿治疗、护理风险。因此，强调临床应充分考虑患儿年龄段特点，采取有效护理措施，在最大程度上改善以往临床存在的患儿护理配合度较低问题，提升患儿护理效果。而应用健康教育模式护理可有效地满足这一需求，其具有较高的精准度，可有效强化家属疾病认知，促进患儿依从性。

1.1 一般资料

选取2021年5月至10月我院收治的66例小儿肺炎患儿，应用数表法均分两组，观察组33例，男24例，女9例，年龄3岁～7岁，平均年龄（5.41±1.69）岁；……