轨道交通施工智能安全管控系统功能设计与研究
2021-02-19吕广宇蒋永兵朱宗坤
吕广宇 蒋永兵 朱宗坤





摘 要:文章对已运营地铁线路内安全施工存在的问题进行了研究,提出了一种以安全管理为目的,以计划管理为核心,通过智能化手段把与现场安全相关的人员、机械、设备、材料、工具、方案等信息进行数字化集中监管的地铁运营线路内施工智能安全管控系统。该管控系统由人员管理、设计管理、计划管理、工具管理、设备管理模块组成,可实现对施工现场进行全时段、全局监控的功能。
关键词:轨道交通;运营线路;智能安全管控;功能研究
中图分类号:TP277 文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-4706(2021)13-0117-04
Functional Design and Research of Intelligent Safety Management and Control System for Rail Transit Construction
——Take the Construction in Subway Operation Lines as an Example
LYU Guangyu, JIANG Yongbing, ZHU Zongkun
(China Railway Electrification Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300250, China)
Abstract: This paper studies the problems existing in the safety construction in the subway lines in operation, and proposes an intelligent safety management and control system for the construction in the subway lines in operation, which takes the safety management as the purpose, takes the plan management as the core, and digitizes and centrally supervises the personnel, machinery, equipment, materials, tools, schemes and other information related to the site safety through intelligent means. The management and control system is composed of personnel management, design management, plan management, tool management, and equipment management modules, which can realize the function of full-time and global monitoring of the construction sites.
Keywords: rail transit; lines in operation; intelligent safety management and control; function research
0 引 言
目前,國内多条地铁线路已进入大修期,未进入大修期的地铁线路也存在大量委外施工项目,因此存在大量在运营线路内施工的情况。运营线路内施工,一般单次作业人数可达几十人至上百人,且大部分人员对地铁环境及规章要求不熟悉,同时在运营线路内施工时间短、施工环境复杂,存在安全隐患。但地铁运营部门对现场施工的管控还停留在传统的人盯人、互控他控、制度管理等传统人工手段,远程调度人员无法监控到现场施工实时进度,缺乏实时对现场互控、他控的智能化手段,安全管控压力凸显。因此,迫切需要对城市轨道交通在运营线路内施工智能安全管控系统功能需求的研究,开发智能安全管控系统。
1 存在问题及需求
经多方调研,目前地铁运营管理部门亟待解决的问题有:(1)施工管控手段传统、管控效率低、监管压力大。……
