国家重点研发计划支撑产业发展的探索与思考
2021-02-03张凯张昭许宁钟大森冯推紫
张凯 张昭 许宁 钟大森 冯推紫
摘要:新一轮中央财政科技计划管理改革已完成试点打样阶段性任务。针对优化整合后的科技计划如何驱动产业发展,通过介绍国家重点研发计划“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”试点专项在实施过程中对科技驱动产业发展的初步探索、阶段成效、典型案例、管理经验,并对集中力量打造县域科技支撑样板、完善以解决实际问题为核心的综合绩效评价机制、巩固联合协作攻关模式、凝练重大标志性成果、做好行业需求战略研究、探索经费稳定支持、支撑乡村振兴战略和绿色发展等下一步工作进行讨论,以期为相关领域管理机构和科研人员提供参考。
关键词:化学肥料和农药;减施增效;产业发展;国家重点研发计划;科技管理
中图分类号:S-1文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas19050061
Industry Development Supported by National Key R&D Program of China: Take the Specific Funding of R&D of Synthesis Technique for Reduction and Synergy of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides as an Example
Zhang Kai, Zhang Zhao, Xu Ning, Zhong Dasen, Feng Tuizi
(Development Center of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100122, China)
Abstract: Management reform of central fiscal investment for science and technology has accomplished stage tasks. Aiming at how to promote industry development with these integrated central funds, this review introduces initial exploration, stage effect, typical cases and managerial experiences of the specific funding of Research and Development of Synthesis Technique for Reduction and Synergy of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides. Besides, we also discuss following work such as forging the county model for scientific and technological support, improving comprehensive performance evaluation mechanism focusing on solving practical issues, consolidating joint efforts model, summarizing significant breakthroughs, carrying out strategic studies based on strategic research, seeking stable funding, supporting the strategy of rural vitalization and green growth, etc., hoping to provide references for relevant administrative departments and researchers.
Keywords: Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides; Reduction and Synergy; Industry Development; National Key R&D Program of China; Science and Technology Management
0引言
新一輪中央财政科技计划管理改革已完成试点打样阶段性任务,各项任务均在新的体制下有序推进,并初步实现了新的计划体系、新的形成机制、新的管理流程、新的制度环境和新的创新氛围[1]。改革中,《国务院印发关于深化中央财政科技计划(专项、基金等)管理改革方案的通知》(国发〔2014〕64号)[2]等一系列文件已经明确要求,政府各部门不再直接管理具体项目,充分发挥专家和专业机构在科技计划具体项目管理中的作用。针对整合后的科研专项如何以科技驱动力撬动产业杠杆的焦点,本研究介绍了国家重点研发计划“化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发”试点专项(以下简称“两减”专项)在实施过程中对科技驱动产业发展的初步探索、阶段成效,并对下一步工作进行了思考和讨论,以期为相关科研人员、专业机构和政府部门提供参考。……
