张洁

【摘 要】目的：分析在冠心病护理中应用行为护理干预的有效性。方法：84例冠心病患者均是在我院2019年6月至2021年6月这一时期救治的且根据研究的内容选择的，按照随机的方法分为两组，每组的数量是相同的，各42例，常规组实施基础性的护理干预，研究组实施行为护理干预，对比两组冠心病患者的护理有效性。结果：研究组护理后的自我护理能力评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度评分比常规组有了较大程度的升高，且研究组患者的焦虑评分相对于常规组患者明显更低（P<0.05）；研究组干预后的不良生活习惯发生率比常规组更低、护理有效性相对于常规组明显更高（P<0.05）。结论：冠心病患者实施行为护理更有效，可以提高冠心病的治疗效果。

【关键词】行为护理；冠心病；护理干预

Effectiveness analysis of behavior nursing in coronary heart disease nursing

Zhang Jie

Guizhou Cengong People’s Hospital Sengong Guizhou 557801， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the effectiveness of behavioral nursing intervention in the nursing of coronary heart disease. Methods： 84 patients with coronary heart disease were treated in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2021. They were selected according to the content of the study. They were randomly divided into two groups. The number of each group was the same， 42 cases in each group. The routine group implemented basic nursing intervention， and the study group implemented nursing intervention. The nursing effectiveness of the two groups of patients with coronary heart disease was compared. Results： The scores of self-care ability， quality of life and nursing satisfaction in the study group were significantly higher than those in the routine group， and the anxiety scores of patients in the study group were significantly lower than those in the routine group（P<0.05）. After the intervention， the incidence of bad living habits in the study group was lower than that in the routine group， and the nursing effectiveness was significantly higher than that in the routine group（P<0.05）.Conclusions： Behavioral nursing for patients with coronary heart disease is more effective and can improve the therapeutic effect of coronary heart disease.

【Key？Words】Behavioral nursing； Coronary heart disease； Nursing intervention

冠心病主要是指臨床中较为常见的心血管疾病，具体是指冠状动脉出现粥样硬化，使得血管腔狭窄或闭塞引发的心肌缺血缺氧或坏死等引发的心脏疾病，属于老年群体中较为多发的疾病之一[1]。冠心病的发生与基础性疾病、肥胖、长期吸烟喝酒、情绪激动、冠状动脉粥样硬化、不良生活习惯等等因素相关[2]。冠心病患者的临床症状主要表现为胸痛、呼吸困难、胸闷、乏力、恶心呕吐、出汗、低血压、心力衰竭及休克等症状，若不及时进行有效治疗将会导致心脏破裂、心室壁瘤、栓塞性疾病的发生，危害患者的生命安全。我院选择84例冠心病患者，分析在冠心病护理中应用行为护理干预的有效性。……