杨春燕

【摘 要】目的：探讨妊娠合并糖尿病患者应用针对性护理干预后对血糖控制及妊娠结局的影响。方法：将2021年1月至6月作为研究时段，将研究时段内收治的妊娠合并糖尿病患者100例作为研究对象，将随机数字表法作为分组原则，将研究对象分为对照组、实验组，每组50例。常规护理应用于对照组中，针对性护理干预应用于实验组中，分析两组血糖水平、妊娠结局。结果：血糖水平相较于对照组，实验组较优（P<0.05）；妊娠不良结局发生率与对照组相比，实验组较低（P<0.05）。结论：给予妊娠合并糖尿病患者实施针对性护理干预，能有效控制血糖水平、降低妊娠不良结局发生率，值得临床推广应用。

【关键词】妊娠合并糖尿病；针对性护理干预；血糖控制情况；妊娠结局

The effect of targeted nursing intervention on blood glucose control and pregnancy outcome in patients with pregnancy complicated with diabetes

Yang Chunyan （corresponding author）

Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital，Shenzhen Guangdong 518116， China

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the effect of targeted nursing intervention on blood glucose control and pregnancy outcome in patients with pregnancy complicated with diabetes. Methods： The period from January 2021 to June 2021 was used as the study period， 100 cases of gestational diabetes patients admitted during the study period were taken as the study objects， and the random number table method was used as the grouping principle. The study objects were divided into control group and experiment Group， 50 cases in each group. Routine nursing was used in the control group， and targeted nursing intervention was used in the experimental group to analyze the blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome of the two groups. Results： Compared with the control group， the blood glucose level was better in the experimental group （P<0.05）； compared with the control group， the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was lower in the experimental group （P<0.05）. Conclusion： The targeted nursing intervention for patients with pregnancy complicated with diabetes can effectively control the blood glucose level and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is worthy of clinical application.

【Key？Words】Diabetes in pregnancy； Targeted nursing intervention； Blood sugar control；Pregnancy outcome

妊娠合并糖尿病屬于临床常见病，其是以妊娠期糖耐量减退而出现的一种症状，其诱病因素为性激素水平紊乱和内分泌失调，以三多一少症状为主要临床表现[1]。但多数妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇对病情了解不够，增加负面心理与生理反应，如焦虑、抑郁等，其不仅会影响胎儿的生长发育，还会影响妊娠结局，护理干预在临床中可以有效帮助患者去除不良因素对患者血糖稳定的影响，实际临床中护理方式较多，但临床中妊娠合并糖尿病患者还没有统一的标准，在进行研究的过程中发现针对性护理干预有显著的护理应用效果，故给予针对性护理干预至关重要[2]。妊妊娠合并糖尿病应用针对性护理干预后，能良好控制血糖水平，改变妊娠结局，对保证母婴安全具有积极作用[3]。……