新冠疫情期间应用型本科高校经管专业在线学习满意度分析
2021-01-23龚丽贞



【摘 要】 通过问卷调查,结合因子分析和回归分析法,对新冠疫情期间应用型本科高校经管专业在线学习满意度进行分析。问卷分析发现,直播、录播和MOOC三种在线教学方式中,录播最受学生欢迎,MOOC最不受欢迎。因子分析结果显示,影响在线学习满意度的16个变量可降维为教师教学水平、学生学习投入、在线教学平台、学习条件、自主学习兴趣和能力、课程难度6个公因子。回归分析表明,前5个公因子均對学习满意度存在显著影响。最后,提出改进教学效果的建议。
【关键词】 在线教学;学习满意度;因子分析;回归分析
Satisfaction Analysis of Online Learning of Applied Undergraduate Students Majoring in Economics and Management During the Covid-19 Outbreak
Gong Lizhen
(Putian University, Putian 351100, China)
【Abstract】 Taking C university as an example, through questionnaire survey, combined with factor analysis and regression analysis, this paper analyzed the online learning satisfaction of applied undergraduate students majoring in economics and management during the covid-19 outbreak. According to the questionnaire analysis, among the three online teaching methods, live broadcast, recorded broadcast and MOOC, recorded broadcast is the most popular among students, while MOOC is the least popular. The results of factor analysis show that the 16 variables that affect the satisfaction of online learning can be reduced to 6 common factors: teacher's teaching level, student's learning input, online teaching platform, learning conditions, autonomous learning interest and ability, and course difficulty. Regression analysis shows that the first five common factors have significant influence on learning satisfaction. Finally, some Suggestions are put forward to improve the teaching effect.
【Keywords】 online teaching;learning satisfaction;factor analysis;regression analysis
〔中图分类号〕 G642.0 〔文献标识码〕 A 〔文章编号〕 1674 - 3229(2021)03- 0000 - 00
0 引言
2020年初,在疫情未得到彻底控制的情况下,全国各级各类学校只能延期开学。为不耽误学生学习,各学校先后响应教育部号召,实行“停课不停教,停课不停学”,通过各种方式开展在线教学,包括直播、录播、MOOC应用等多种方式。此前在线教学虽然已在部分场合有所应用,但这次在全国各级各类学校同期开展,如此大规模的应用尚属首次。因此,在线教学全面铺开的初期,由于巨量用户同时在线,许多平台一度面临卡顿甚至崩溃的情况,在线教学的效果不甚理想。特别是,高校在线教学面临的课程范围更广(包括各种实践操作性教学)、形式更加多样化、学生更是自主管理(缺乏监督)的成年人,教学效果方面更有待考察。
目前已有个别针对疫情期间各级各类学校在线教学效果的研究,如王冬冬[1]等针对全国范围的教育管理者、教师、家长和学生进行了超过3万份的在线问卷,分析了不同群体对在线教学的态度。……
