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心悦胶囊联合硫酸氢氯吡格雷片对急性心肌梗死介入治疗患者炎性反应及氧化应激的影响

2021-01-13李岩刘瑞英

上海医药 2021年23期
关键词:急性心肌梗死氧化应激

李岩 刘瑞英

摘 要 目的:探究心悦胶囊+硫酸氢氯吡格雷对急性心肌梗死(AMI)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)者炎性反应及氧化应激影响。方法:选择60例行PCI术治疗的AMI患者分为观察组(心悦胶囊+硫酸氢氯吡格雷片)和对照组(硫酸氢氯吡格雷片)各30例。比较2组炎症、氧化应激指标水平。结果:两组肿瘤坏死因子-a、丙二醛水平较治疗前降低,白介素-10、超氧化物歧化酶水平较治疗前升高,且观察组变化幅度较大(P<0.05)。结论:AMI患者行PCI術治疗后采用心悦胶囊联合硫酸氢氯吡格雷片治疗可以减轻炎症、氧化应激反应。

关键词 急性心肌梗死 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 心悦胶囊 硫酸氢氯吡格雷片 炎性反应 氧化应激

中图分类号:R286; R542.22 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)23-0061-03

Effect of Xinyue capsules combined with clopidogrel hydrogen sulphate tablets on inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress in patients with acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention

LI Yan1, LIU Ruiying2

(1. Department of Pharmacy; 2. Department of Cardiology, the People’s Hospital of Yingtan City, Yingtan 335000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of Xinyue capsule combined with clopidogrel hydrogen sulphate tablets on inflammatory response and oxidative stress in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: Sixty patients with AMI treated with PCI were selected as an observation group (Xinyue capsule+ clopidogrel bisulfate tablets) and a control group (clopidogrel bisulfate tablets) with 30 cases each based on random number table. The inflammatory indicators and oxidative stress indicators were compared between the two groups. Results: Tumor necrosis factor-α and malondialdehyde levels were lower and interleukin-10 and superoxide dismutase levels were higher after treatment than before in the two groups, and furthermore the range of change was larger in the observation group than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Xinyue capsule combined with clopidogrel hydrogen sulphate tablets for the treatment of AMI patients after PCI can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress.

KEY WORDS acute myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; Xinyue capsule; clopidogrel hydrogen sulphate tablets; inflammatory reaction; oxidative stress

急性心肌梗死(AMI)治疗的关键在于病变血管的再通,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)是目前血管再通的有效治疗措施[1]。但PCI术后仍有一部分患者血供不能满足心肌细胞水平的需求,且该项治疗手段并不能作用于所有病变血管,故经PCI治疗后的患者仍需联合术后药物治疗,以期改善AMI患者的远期预后,减轻PCI治疗过程中的损伤[2]。硫酸氢氯吡格雷片是抗血小板药物,可以抑制二磷酸腺苷(ADP)激活血小板,降低血小板聚集度,从而降低AMI的再次发生,其对PCI治疗过程中引发的局部炎症及应激反应影响较少[3]。心悦胶囊的主要成分为西洋参茎叶总皂苷,具有补气和血、养心祛瘀的作用,可用于冠心病的治疗,但其对PCI术后AMI患者治疗效果的临床研究较少[4]。……

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