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阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗食管癌放疗后复发患者的疗效分析

2021-01-13周海文魏涛聂志勇

上海医药 2021年23期
关键词:替吉奥

周海文 魏涛 聂志勇

摘 要 目的:分析阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗食管癌放疗后复发患者的疗效。方法:将90例食管癌放疗后复发患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。观察组给予甲磺酸阿帕替尼联合替吉奥化疗,对照组给予奥沙利铂联合替吉奥治疗,比较两组患者1年和2年生存率、不良反应发生率及治疗有效率。结果:观察组患者1年和2年生存率、治疗有效率高于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:食管癌放疗后复发患者使用阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗的疗效更好,可提高患者耐受性,减轻不良反应,改善生活质量。

关键词 阿帕替尼 替吉奥 食管癌

中图分类号:R979.19; R735.1 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)23-0041-02

Clinical efficacy of apatinib combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium in the treatment of recurrent esophageal cancer after radiotherapy

ZHOU Haiwen1, WEI Tao2, NIE Zhiyong3

(1. the Second Department of Radiotherapy; 2. the Third Department of Radiotherapy; 3. Oncology Department, Cancer Hospital of Anyang, Anyang 455000, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of apatinib combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium in the treatment of recurrent esophageal cancer after radiotherapy. Methods: Ninety patients with recurrent esophageal cancer after radiotherapy were randomly divided into an observation group (n=45) and a control group (n=45). The patients were treated with apatinib mesilate combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium chemotherapy in the observation group and oxaliplatin combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium in the control group. The survival rates at 1-2 year, the incidence of adverse reactions and the effective rate were compared between the two groups. Results: The survival rate at 1-2 year and the effective rate were higher while the incidence of adverse reaction was lower in the observation group than the control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion: Apatinib combined with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium for the treatment of patients with recurrent esophageal cancer after radiotherapy is more effective and can improve tolerance and quality of life and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

KEY WORDS apatinib; tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium; esophageal cancer

食管癌是一種常见的恶性肿瘤,其早期症状并不明显,患者多在中晚期才发现病状,此时的治疗效果大多不理想[1]。多数患者此时可能不能再次进行手术,而选择放、化疗联合治疗[2]。本研究采用阿帕替尼联合替吉奥治疗食管癌放疗后复发患者,对治疗效果进行分析,现报道如下。

1.1 一般资料

将2016年1月—2018年1月我院收治的90例食管癌放疗后复发患者按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。对照组中,男26例,女19例;年龄45~67岁,平均年龄(53.71±7.18)岁;病变部位:上段7例,中段30例,下段8例;病变长度:≤5 cm26例,>5 cm 19例。观察组中,男28例,女17例;年龄46~70岁,平均年龄(56.15±6.24)岁;病变部位:上段8例,中段28例,下段9例;病变长度:≤5 cm 24例,>5 cm 21例。两组患者在年龄、性别、病变部位、病变长度等基础资料方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……

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