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基于科教融合的机电学科大类课程体系构建与实践

2021-01-13章秀华田斌陈绪兵

科教导刊 2021年27期

章秀华 田斌 陈绪兵

摘要随着科技的不断发展与进步,我国正在经历从自动制造向智能制造的转变,企业对于高素质、高技能人才的需求量越来越高,尤其需要同时精通机械、电子、信息等专业的复合人才,机电学科复合人才已经成为我国制造转型和升级的核心支柱。传统的机械、自动化、电子信息类课程设置已无法满足日益增长的复合人才的需求,迫切需要构建机电学科的大类课程体系。本文提出“知识传输+能力传输”的新教学理念;设计并实施“引导型、鼓励型、启发型、互动型”多元一体的教学模式;形成“深入化、精品化、实战化”的实践教学模式。立足专业知识,面向智能制造方向,为企业和社会培养掌握核心技术、适应现代科技发展的人才。

关键词 科教融合 机电学科 大类课程体系

中图分类号:G642文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.27.016

Construction and Practice of Major Curriculum System of Electromechanical Discipline Group Based on the Integration of Scientific Research and Teaching

ZHANG Xiuhua[1][3][4], TIAN Bin[2][3][4], CHEN Xubing[1]

([1]SchoolofMechanical&ElectricalEngineering,WuhanInstituteofTechnology,Wuhan,Hubei430205;

[2]SchoolofElectricalandInformationEngineering,WuhanInstituteofTechnology,Wuhan,Hubei430205;

[3]HubeiKeyLaboratoryofOpticalInformationandPatternRecognition,Wuhan,Hubei430205;

[4]HubeiVideoImageandHDProjectionEngineeringTechnologyResearchCenter,Wuhan,Hubei430205)

AbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentandprogressofscienceandtechnology,Chinaisexperiencingthetransformation fromautomaticmanufacturingto intelligentmanufacturing. Enterpriseshavean increasingdemandforhigh-qualityandhighly skilledtalents,especiallycompoundtalentsproficientinmachinery,electronics,informationandothermajors.Compoundtalents ofelectromechanicaldisciplinegrouphavebecomethecorepillarofmanufacturingtransformationandupgradinginChina.The traditionalcurriculumofmachinery,automationandelectronicinformationcannotmeetthegrowingneedsofcompoundtalents. Thereisanurgentneed to buildalargeclasscurriculumsystem ofelectromechanicaldisciplinegroup.Anewteachingconcept of knowledge is proposed: transmission & ability transmission. A teaching mode of guiding, encouraging, initiating and interactiveisdesigned and implemented.Apractical teaching mode ofin-depth,high-qualityandpractical is formed.Basedon professional knowledge and intelligent manufacturing, it will supply the enterprises and society with talents who master core technologyand adapttothedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

Keywordsintegration of scientific research and teaching; electromechanical discipline group; general curriculum system

從专业的角度来看,智能制造是指将光、电等传感器件运用在生产过程中,采集各种数据,并由通信技术将各种不同的智能装备和系统的数据连接起来,上传至工业服务器,用工业软件系统进行大数据分析处理,进而保障生产过程的最优性和安全性,最终实现智能化生产。在新一轮科技变革和产业升级过程中,世界各国已把智能制造作为抢占发展机遇的制高点和主攻方向。特别是目前全球疫情肆虐环境下,智能制造除了保障企业的正常生产,还可有效避免员工聚集作业的风险,因此推动智能制造产业发展的任务刻不容缓。……

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