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城乡轮岗教师适应性调查研究

2021-01-10陈珂

科教导刊 2021年26期

陈珂

摘要城乡教师轮岗交流是国家制定的一项促进教育公平,缩小城乡教育差距的一项措施,轮岗教师的适应性关系着轮岗交流政策实施的效果。本文采用访谈法选取陕南某市城乡轮岗教师进行调研,基于文化适应性理论视角,从情感、认知、行为三个维度,人际关系、环境适应、内隐心境、观念认同、外显行为、教学实践,六大方面来分析县域内城乡轮岗教师适应总体状况,适应过程,针对问题从交流轮岗时间、教师轮岗交流动机及流入校开放氛围这三个层面提出加快城乡交流轮岗教师适应性措施。

关键词 城乡轮岗教师 适应性 文化适应性理论

中图分类号:G451文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.26.061

Investigation on the Adaptability of Urban and Rural Rotating Teachers

CHEN Ke

(Education Research Center, School of Education, Ankang University, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000)

AbstractThe exchange of urban and rural teachers in rotation is a measure formulated by the state to promote educational equity and narrow the gap between urban and rural education. The adaptability of teachers in rotation is related to the effect of the implementation of the exchange policy. Based on the perspective of cultural adaptability theory, this paper analyzes the overall adaptation situation and adaptation process of urban and rural rotation teachers in the county from the three dimensions of emotion, cognition and behavior, interpersonal relationship, environmental adaptation, implicit mood, conceptual identity, explicit behavior and teaching practice, In view of the problems, this paper puts forwardsomemeasures to speed up the adaptability ofurban and rural exchange teachers from threeaspects: the time of exchange rotation, the motivation of teachers’ exchange rotation and the open atmosphere of the school.

Keywordsurban and rural rotating teachers; adaptability; cultural adaptability theory

0引言

隨着城镇化的进一步推进,国家一系列政策的实施,义务教育教师队伍的素质有提升,但城乡义务教育阶段师资水平差距依旧较大,制约义务教育阶段教育资源均衡发展的主要问题突出表现为:教育资源供给与人民日益增长的教育需要不平衡。要实现高品质均衡的义务教育亟待解决的问题便是配置均衡的师资力量。教师轮岗交流是推动和补充边远地山区乡村学校教师配备的重要策略,是义务教育均衡发展的必要举措,也是在新型城镇化背景下解决城市择校难的关键举措,还是教师人事制度深化的必然要求,教师由“学校人”变为“系统人”,这一制度的实施对教师来说相当于一场大的“流动和迁移”,作为流动交流的教师避免不了要面临新的环境、已有的专业理念和实践也要面临很大的挑战,那么这些轮岗的教师是否适应新的学校?……

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