药膳保健中具有降糖作用的中药和食材的分析
2021-01-10任玉琴
任玉琴
摘 要:本文通过相关数据库检索,结合国家食品药品监督管理局已批准具有辅助降血糖功能的常用原料,整理出在药膳食疗中高频使用的具有降糖作用的中药材和食材。通过对这些药材和食材的成分、药效和重金属分析方法进行综述,为糖尿病人对药膳食疗中添加的药材和食材认知提供指导,为降糖保健品和药膳食疗发展提供参考。
关键词:药膳食疗;降糖作用;药材食材
Analysis of Chinese Medicinal Herbs and Ingredients with Hypoglycemic Effect in Medicated Diet
REN Yuqin
(Gulang County People’s Hospital, Gulang 733100, China)
Abstract: Through the database retrieval of related articles, Combined with the approval of the State Food and Drug Administration of the commonly used raw materials with the function of assisting in lowering blood sugar,to analyze and sort out commonly used food materials and medicinal herbs with hypoglycemic effect in medicated Diet therapy, and get high-frequency use of hypoglycemic effects of Chinese herbs and ingredients. Through the analysis of ingredients、pharmacodynamics and heavy metal analysis methods of these medicinal materials and ingredients, to provide guidance for diabetic patients on the medicinal ingredients and ingredients added to their diet therapy, and provide reference for the development of hypoglycemic health products and medicated diet therapy.
Keywords: medicated diet; hypoglycemic action; medicinal materials and ingredients
糖尿病是一種糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱的慢性病,主要表现为人体血液中糖分含量居高不下,从而引起“三多一少”(多饮、多食、多尿、体重减少)等症状,也称为消渴症。血糖高指血液中葡萄糖过高,超出正常血糖水平范围(70~100 mg/dL)。高血糖也称为多糖症,长期血糖过高可能会损害眼睛、肾脏、血管、心脏、神经和脚,甚至会引起心血管疾病、神经疾病和肝肾综合征。
通过计算机在中国知网、万方数据和维普数据等文献数据库检索药膳食疗辅助降血糖的食材和药材的研究文献和文章,结合国家批准具有辅助降血糖功能常用的推荐物质,在临床降血糖的辅助治疗和药膳食疗推荐添加的食材药材中,高频使用的食材有15种,药材20种。对这些具有降血糖作用的食材、药材的成分和品质进行分析测定,可为进一步开发利用具有降血糖且用于药膳食疗添加的食材药材品质提供参考。
1 具有降糖作用的药膳食疗食材药材的基础研究
根据文献和论文检索统计,结合……
