在资料探究课中培养表达交流能力
2021-01-10邱山红
邱山红
摘要表达交流是学生经过科学探究得出结论并获取科学知识之后,对自己的探究过程与结论的回顾与分享。在科学课程的学习中,表达交流是学生的一项必备能力,它不仅能帮助学生输出自己的探究过程与结果,实现分享交流,而且有利于他们对探究过程的理解、转化、重组,促进深层次的思维发展,还有利于他们学会多角度、多层面、多途径地解决问题,增强沟通意识和合作精神。资料探究课以查阅资料、调查为搜集信息、获取证据的主要途径,通过分析、综合、比较、分类、抽象、概括、推理、类比等思维活动来处理信息并得出结论。本文通过探讨教师在课堂教学中,结合学生的具体探究内容与课堂生成,适时运用一定的教学策略,引导学生进行有效交流,从而提高学生的表达交流能力。
关键词 资料探究课 表达 信息收集 交流
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.05.030
Cultivating the Ability of Expression and Communication in the Course of Data Exploration
QIU Shanhong
(Liyuan Primary School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518027)
Abstract: Expression and communication refers to the review and sharing of students’ inquiry process and conclusions after they reach conclusions through scientific inquiry and acquire scientific knowledge. In the learn? ing of science curriculum, expression and communication is a necessary ability for students. It can not only help students output their own inquiry process and results, realize sharing and communication, but also help them understand, transform and restructure the inquiry process, promote the development of deep thinking, and help them learn to solve problems from multiple perspectives, levels and ways, enhance communication aware? ness and cooperation spirit. The data inquiry course takes data access and investigation as the main ways to col? lect information and obtain evidence, and processes information and draws conclusions through thinking activities such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification, abstraction, generalization, reasoning and analogy. In this paper, teachers in classroom teaching, combined with students’ specific inquiry content and classroom generation, timely use of certain teaching strategies, guide students to communicate effectively, so as to improve students’ ability of expression and communication.
Keywords: information inquiry course; expression; information gathering; communication
小學科学课程标准要求发展学生“运用科学语言与他人交流和沟通的能力”,使他们能够“通过有效表达与他人交流自己的探究结果和观点”,这项要求对应科学探究目标的“表达交流”要素。表达交流是学生经过科学探究得出结论并获取科学知识之后,对自己的探究过程与结论的回顾与分享,相当于科学家在进行科学研究之后将自己的研究成果公之于众,与同行们进行分享、交流。在科学课程的学习中,表达交流是学生的一项必备能力,它不仅能帮助学生输出自己的探究过程与结果,实现分享交流,而且有利于他们对探究过程的理解、转化、重组,促进深层次的思维发展,还有利于他们学会多角度、多层面、多途径地解决问题,增强沟通意识和合作精神。……
