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笑里藏“道”

2021-01-09曾宝俊

科教导刊 2021年18期
关键词:艺术课堂教师

曾宝俊

摘要以往,科学课教学过多地强调科学知识的学习,强调研究过程的准确性、结果表述的严密性、解释的科学性等等,一定程度上阻碍了学生探索科学的兴致和创新的欲望。教学的幽默艺术是一种使教学活动在意外的倒错或矛盾中表现出某种教学意图,并使学生感到轻松愉快的一种操作机智,是教师在组织教学、传授知识时所表现出来的一种机敏、风趣和巧智。若将幽默运用于教学中,幽默将以其独特的艺术魅力,在学生会心的微笑中提高教学效果。因此,笔者认为:不妨让科学课堂幽默一点,笑里藏一点儿“道”。

关键词 笑里藏刀 幽默策略

中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.18.033

Hidden“Tao”in Laughter

——The application of humor strategy in classroom teaching

ZENG Baojun

(Soochow University Experimental School, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215133)

Abstract: In the past, science teaching overemphasized the learning of scientific knowledge, the accuracy of the research process, the strictness of the result expression, the scientificity of the explanation and so on, which hindered students’ interest in exploring science and their desire for innovation to a certain extent. The art of hu? mor in teaching is a kind of operation tact that makes teaching activities show some teaching intention in unex? pected mistakes or contradictions, and makes students feel relaxed and happy. It is a kind of tact, humor and cleverness that teachers show when organizing teaching and imparting knowledge. If humor is used in teaching, humor will improve teaching effect with its unique artistic charm in students’ knowing smile. Therefore, the au? thor thinks: we might as well make the science classroom a little humorous and hide a little "Tao" in the smile.

Keywords: hidden "Tao" in laughter; humor strategy

“笑里藏刀”是《三十六計》中的第十计,原文是:“信而安之,阴以图之;备而后动,勿使有变。刚中柔外也。”本计前面说的是方法,“阴”是暗地里的意思,“图”是图谋的意思,就是让敌人深信不疑,暗地里却另有图谋。“备而后动,勿使有变”是说充分准备之后再采取行动,不要让敌人察觉而产生意外变化。真正的关键点是“刚中柔外也”:外表看上去很柔弱,内里却很刚劲。这就意味着“笑里藏刀”笑得要真实,才能不被敌人察觉,藏的那把刀要足够锋利,只要刀一出,就能让敌人毫无还手之力。在教学中,笔者将“笑”转化为“幽默”。以往,科学课教学过多地强调科学知识的学习,强调研究过程的准确性、结果表述的严密性、解释的科学性等等,一定程度上阻碍了学生探索科学的兴致和创新的欲望。……

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