地方高校电类专业创新创业能力培养路径的探索与实践
2021-01-07张猛孙海欣李杰
张猛 孙海欣 李杰


摘要:在“新工科”背景下,整合学科和专业优势,建立学科和专业相互融合发展的电类专业创新人才培养平台,打造适于创新创业人才培养的实践教学平台,使创新创业教育与工程实践教学平台相融合,建立集教育、培训、研发于一体的实践平台,通过多种渠道建立校企合作协同育人模式,做好产教融合,产学融合。提高学生适应“新工科”要求的综合素养,为培养电类专业创新人才提供方案,推动地方高校发展,为国家发展战略和区域经济社会发展提供创新型复合人才。
关键词:新工科;创新创业;电类专业;协同育人
[中图分类号] G642 [文献标识码]A
Exploration and Practice on the Cultivation Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability for Electricity Majors in Local Colleges and Universities
ZHANG Meng SUN Haixin* LI Jie
(Electronic Information Engineering College, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130022 China)
Abstract: Under the background of "new engineering", integrate the advantages of disciplines and specialties, establish a training platform for innovative talents of electrical specialty with the integration of disciplines and specialties, and create a practical teaching platform suitable for the training of innovative and entrepreneurial talents, so as to integrate the innovation and entrepreneurship education with the engineering practice teaching platform. Establish a practice platform integrating education, training and R&D, establish school-enterprise cooperation and education mode through various channels, and do a good job in the integration of industry and education and industry and learning. Improve students' comprehensive quality to meet the requirements of "new engineering", provide schemes for cultivating innovative talents in electrical specialty, promote the development of local colleges and universities, and provide innovative compound talents for national development strategy and regional economic and social development.
Key Words: New engineering; Innovation and entrepreneurship; Electricity majors; Collaborative education
“創新创业”是社会进步的永恒动力。加强创新创业教育,培养创新型人才,是推进高等教育综合改革、提高人才培养质量的重要举措[1-2]。为此,2015年5月,国务院办公厅专门印发《关于深化高等学校创新创业教育改革的实施意见》,对落实好创新创业教育改革任务作出系统设计[3];2017年教育部先后制定复旦共识、天大行动和北京指南[4-5],大力推进新工科建设,以迎接世界范围内新一轮科技革命和产业变革。
长春大学电子信息工程学院作为地方高校,将现有6个本科专业,设置两个专业群,即以省级品牌专业“电气工程及其自动化”为龙头,包含自动化、测控技术与仪器两个本科专业,组成控制工程专业群,以省级一流专业“通信工程”为核心,包含电子信息工程、物联网工程两个专业,组成通信与信息处理技术专业群,积极探索电类专业创新创业教育,将创新创业教育与人才培养相融合,不断增强学生的创新精神、创业意识和创新创业能力,促进了知识教育、能力培养、素质养成的有机结合,实现学生的全面发展。……
