乡村振兴战略背景下新乡贤的生成机理及培育对策研究
2020-12-21彭亮
摘要 新乡贤是“打造一支强大的乡村振兴人才队伍”的重要内容,是推进新时代乡村振兴的一支重要力量。从形成机理来看,乡村建设现实需要的呼唤、政府行政力量的推动以及新乡贤自我价值的追求是促成新乡贤生成和“返场”新时期乡村治理的重要因素。在新时代推进乡村振兴的伟大进程中,应契合乡村建设的现实需要和乡村社会的发展规律,通过政府行政力量的推动、新乡贤文化的涵育以及良好生态环境的涵养等措施,积极促进新乡贤群体的培育、生成和发展壮大,为新时代乡村振兴伟大工程的顺利实现提供强有力的人才支撑。
关键词 新乡贤;乡村振兴战略;生成机理;培育对策
中图分类号 C939;F32文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2020)22-0233-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.22.061
Research on the Formation Mechanism and Cultivation Strategies of New Rural Sage under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
PENG Liang (College of Cunjin, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524094)
Abstract New rural sage is an important part of “building a strong talent team for rural revitalization” and an important force for promoting rural revitalization in the new era. From the perspective of the formation mechanism, the call for the realistic needs of rural construction, the promotion of government administrative power, and the pursuit of self-worth of new rural sage are the important factors that contributed to the generation of rural sage and the governance of the village in the new period. In the great process of promoting rural revitalization in the new era, it should meet the practical needs of rural construction and the development rules of rural society, and actively promote new rural sage through measures such as the promotion of government administrative forces, the cultivation of new rural sage culture, and the cultivation of a good ecological environment. The cultivation, generation and development of the sage group provide strong talent support for the smooth realization of the great project of rural revitalization in the new era.
Key words New rural sage;Rural revitalization strategy;Formation mechanism;Cultivation strategy
基金项目 2019年度湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴战略背景下新乡贤的生成机理及培育对策研究”(ZJ19YB10);广东省教育厅重点平台及科研项目(青年创新人才类项目)“新时代背景下‘淘宝村治理体系研究——以广东省军埔村为实证”( 2017WQNCX215)。
作者简介 彭亮(1987—),女,湖南湘潭人,讲师,硕士,从事公共管理、乡村治理研究。
收稿日期 2020-04-25
1 問题的提出
乡贤是中国历史上一个特有的社会现象,在“皇权不下乡”的封建社会,以乡贤为主体的“绅权”曾在支撑乡村社会运行和维护乡村社会秩序中发挥了中坚力量。依托科举制度“出则为仕、退则为绅”的流通渠道,是古代乡绅生成和发展的主要路径。然而,随着1905年科举制度的废除,使得传统乡绅丧失了生成和发育的制度依托,堵塞了传统乡贤生成的渠道。……
