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“三权分置”视域下耕地闲置治理研究

2020-12-21谢怡

安徽农业科学 2020年22期

摘要 L村敢闯敢干,走出了“三权分置”下耕地闲置治理的一条康庄大道。在界定“三权分置”、耕地闲置治理内涵的基础上,阐明了“三权分置”视域下L村耕地闲置治理中存在着耕地流转交易市场、制度不健全等主要困境。在此情况下,L村相应的治理路径有:强化宣传力度,转变农民思想观念;配套相关制度,规范耕地流转市场;规模经营耕地,助推现代农业发展;加强“三资”监管,优化抵押贷款体系;明晰纠纷根源,建立纠纷调控机制。

关键词 “三权分置”;耕地闲置;耕地闲置治理;L村

中图分类号 F301.2文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2020)22-0239-03

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2020.22.063

Study on the Governance of Idle Arable Land from the Perspective of “Three Rights Separation”—Taking L Village as an Example

XIE Yi (College of Government,Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650000)

Abstract L village dare to break through, and walk out of a broad road of governance of idle arable land under the “Three Rights Separation”. On the basis of defining the connotation of “Three Rights Separation” and “governance of idle arable land”, this paper expounds the main dilemmas existing in the governance of idle arable land of L village from the perspective of “Three Rights Separation”: the market and system of arable land circulation and transaction are not perfect. In this case, the corresponding governance paths of L village include: strengthening publicity, changing farmers ideas;supporting relevant systems, standardizing the transfer market of arable land;managing arable land on a large scale, boosting the development of modern agriculture;strengthening the supervision of resources, funds and assets, optimizing the mortgage loan system;clarifying the root causes of disputes, and establishing a dispute control mechanism.

Key words “Three Rights Separation”;Idle arable land;Governance of idle arable land;L village

基金項目 云南大学研究生科研创新基金项目(2019118)。

作者简介 谢怡(1995—),男,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农村经济、乡村治理、农村政治。

收稿日期 2020-04-28

习近平指出“要好好研究农村土地所有权、承包权、经营权三者之间的关系”[1]之后,与“三权分置”相关的文件得以涌现,“三权分置”被视为最新一轮土地产权制度改革的方向,“三权分置”制度不断被完善,利于“三农”。乡村振兴战略注重长远,它的落实利国利民,在这个大战略下,将“三权分置”与乡村振兴战略紧密结合,将“三权分置”视为推动乡村振兴战略的关键一环。现在正处于“三权分置”改革阶段,如何在“三权分置”改革的东风下解决好耕地闲置问题,推进耕地闲置治理呢?笔者以L村为例,对L村借助“三权分置”改革推动耕地闲置治理过程中存在的问题以及应对策略进行探索和总结。

1 “三权分置”与耕地闲置治理的基本内涵

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