作业成本法在钢铁企业成本核算中的应用研究
2020-11-02商玉林李坤马柯王升刚
商玉林 李坤 马柯 王升刚


摘要:钢铁企业生产属于离线与连续两者混合的生产流程,具备了产品规格众多、流程较长、环节较多、作业道次众多、数据庞大等特征。如果要绝对依赖过去的人工形式开展成本精细化核算则极为困难,伴随科学技术的进步,钢企开始了全方位的信息化管理方式,作业成本法同样开始得到了应用。有鉴于此,文章对于国内钢企成本核算里面作业成本法的运用加以研究,对于提升企业运用水平进而改进其经济效益与竞争能力提供有益借鉴。
Abstract: The production of iron and steel enterprises is a mixed production process of offline and continuous production, which has the characteristics of numerous product specifications, long process, many links, numerous operations and huge data. It is extremely difficult to carry out refined cost accounting if we absolutely rely on the artificial form in the past. With the progress of science and technology, iron and steel enterprises have started a comprehensive information management mode, and activity-based costing has also begun to be applied. In view of this, this paper studies the application of activity-based costing in the cost accounting of domestic iron and steel enterprises, which provides a useful reference for the improvement of enterprises' application level and their economic benefits and competitiveness.
關键词:作业成本法;钢铁企业;成本核算
Key words: activity-based costing;steel enterprises;cost accounting
中图分类号:F406.72;F426.31 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)29-0073-02
1 作业成本法概述
1.1 作业成本法的含义和原理 作业成本法的定义为将作业当作间接费用归集对象,借助对于资源动因加以确认与衡量,最终把资源费用归集至作业之中,之后对于作业动因加以确认与衡量,将作业成本归集至产品或服务的间接费用分配方式。其基础原理为产品必然耗费作业,而作业会对资源造成耗费。所以,作业属于成本核算关键与基础对象。作业成本核算对于成本所作分配关注产品和它消耗资源两者间因果联系,构建上述因果联系纽带则为成本动因。成本动因非是过去的成本核算方式的数量动因,其展现的为各类资源与作业为最终产品耗费的原因。
1.2 可行性分析 第一,作业成本法计算所得结果更为准确真实,其原因在于整个核算过程里面,借助选取作业动因,也就是发现让资源耗费的成因进而来对于费用加以分摊,这一过程极易确定削减成本之处,不仅核算结果更加合理,它的责任区分同样更为确定,管理人员可以依照实际核算情况作接下来的决策。……
