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非药物治疗难治性抑郁症效果与展望

2020-10-21陆敏

中外医学研究 2020年13期

陆敏

【摘要】 难治性抑郁症在临床上属于一种常见的疾病,此类疾病在抑郁症中高达20%~50%,另外此类疾病的特点是其病程长、药物治疗不理想、自杀率高和患者社会功能恢复不良等。目前对于此类疾病的治疗效果不理想,分析其原因主要由于在诊断、病程、分级等标准难以统一。近几年,精神科医师采用多种单一非药物或非药物配合用于治疗难治性抑郁症,效果理想。本文总结了非药物治疗难治性抑郁症相关研究,旨在为临床提供理论参考依据。

【关键词】 难治性抑郁症 非药物 治疗方法

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.074 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)13-0-03

Effect and Prospect of Non-drug Treatment on Treatment-resistant Depression/LU Min. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -182

[Abstract] Treatment-resistant depression is a common disease in clinical practice, which is up to 20% to 50% in depression. In addition, the characteristics of this kind of disease are long course of disease, unsatisfactory drug treatment, high suicide rate and poor social function recovery. At present, the treatment effect of this kind of disease is not ideal, and the main reason is that it is difficult to unify the criteria of diagnosis, course of disease and classification. In recent years, psychiatrists use a variety of single non-drug or non-drug combination for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression, the effect is ideal. This paper summarizes the research on non-drug treatment of treatment-resistant depression in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical reference.

[Key words] Treatment-resistant depression Non-drug Treatment methods

First-authors address: Baise Second Peoples Hospital, Baise 533000, China

難治性抑郁症(treatment-resistant depression,TRD)因病程长、反复治疗效果差和患者社会功能恢复不良而成为精神科临床治疗难题之一。目前对TRD的定义虽然尚不统一,也无基本标准,但是目前均认为此类疾病首先应该符合ICD-10或CCMD-3抑郁发作的诊断标准,并且用现用的2种或2种以上不同化学结构的抗抑郁药物,经过足够剂量、足够疗程治疗,无效或者收效甚微者称为TRD[1]。而且该病具有明显的反复发作和慢性化倾向,自杀率可高达10%~15%[2]。近年来,在不断探索应用不同的药物联合治疗TRD的趋势下,采用非药物方法治疗TRD也在临床不断探索并取得了一些效果,本文总结了近年来采用非药物治疗方法的效果与展望。

1 对TRD的认识

1.1 分类

目前,临床上主要将难治性抑郁症主要包含3种类型:(1)难处理的抑郁症(intractable depression,ID),即因抑郁症本身性质或更广泛的医学情况,或医生没有挑选适当药物与治疗……

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