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海派伤科导引功法治疗非特异性腰痛的特色与探讨

2020-10-21袁瑗口锁堂谢艳艳汪听亚

中外医学研究 2020年13期

袁瑗 口锁堂 谢艳艳 汪听亚

【摘要】 非特异性腰痛近年来因发病率逐渐增高得到越来越多的重视,功能锻炼有利于改善疼痛,提高生活质量。上海骨伤流派成名已久,素有“伤科八大家”的誉名,中医导引功法锻炼在各流派均得到传承并应用广泛。本文对海派伤科导引功法特点及理论内涵进行了梳理,探讨了各流派对中医腰痛病的诊治导引规范及理论特色,以期为中医导引术治疗非特异性腰痛的进一步研究提供思路。

【关键词】 海派伤科 中医导引锻炼 非特异性腰痛

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.073 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)13-0-03

Review on Characteristic Therapy of Shanghai School Traumatology Daoyin Exercises in the Nonspecific Low Back Pain/YUAN Yuan, KOU Suotang, XIE Yanyan, WANG Tingya. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -179

[Abstract] Nonspecific low back pain has received more and more support and attention for the increasing incidence, and rehabilitation exercisewas beneficial in improving pain and quality of life. Shanghai school traumatology has been famous for a long time, known as the “eight major traumatology schools”. TCM-Daoyin exercises has been inherited and widely used in all schools. This paper proceeds in functions of Daoyin exercises in different traumatology schools, and discusses the thinking and method on the treatment of nonspecific low back pain. The focus of function of TCM-Daoyin exercise are thought again and ideas are provided for further research.

[Key words] Shanghai school traumatology TCM-Daoyin exercise Nonspecific low back pain

First-authors address: Wanxiang Community Health Center of Pudong New Area in Shanghai, Shanghai 201306, China

腰背痛(low back pain,LBP)是临床最为常见的疾病之一,是多种疾病的笼统称谓,也称为腰痛、背痛、下腰(背)痛等。临床研究众多但缺乏规范,因此中国康复医学会专家组制定了2016年版《中国急/慢性非特异性腰背痛诊疗专家共识》,将非特异性腰背痛(nonspecific low back pain,NLBP)定位为病因不明的、除外脊柱特异性疾病和神经根性疼痛的腰背疼痛[1]。该分类的提出方便了临床诊断与治疗,也预示了非特异性腰痛研究的复杂性[2]。非特异性腰痛占全部腰痛的85%左右,其重要发病因素如久坐久站(>2 h/d)、高BMI水平、久驾、肌肉萎缩、抑郁及职业因素等均为当今信息化时代常见职业特点,因此其发病率逐年上升。由于发病的高发性及机制的复杂性,同时由于具有反复发作的特点(疼痛的复发率部分地区可达60%),非特异性腰痛在临床中有过度诊疗的倾向[3]。因此,非特异性腰痛的诊治需要临床进一步深入研究。

1 非特异性腰痛的认识进展与治疗现状

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