布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床效果
2020-10-21田慧舒乔志坤颉雅苹
田慧舒 乔志坤 颉雅苹



【摘要】 目的:對布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床效果进行观察。方法:选取2017年6月-2019年6月笔者所在医院收治的106例毛细支气管炎患儿,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组53例。对照组采用布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗,试验组采用布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗。对比两组临床疗效、临床症状消失时间及炎症因子水平变化情况。结果:试验组治疗总有效率为92.45%,高于对照组的75.47%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组咳嗽、肺部啰音、憋喘消失时间及住院时间分别为(4.87±1.18)、(3.19±1.05)、(3.60±1.21)、(5.89±1.33)d,均优于对照组的(6.38±1.60)、(4.61±1.32)、(4.71±1.68)、(8.04±1.37)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,试验组IL-8、TNF-α水平分别为(25.47±4.08)、(0.91±0.15)ng/L,均低于对照组的(41.33±6.61)、(1.91±0.71)ng/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相比单独使用布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗,布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管的效果更显著,能够使患儿体内炎症因子水平明显降低,临床症状得以改善,并能缩短住院时间,值得临床推广及使用。
【关键词】 布地奈德混悬液 沙丁胺醇 雾化吸入 小儿毛细支气管炎
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.052 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)13-0-03
Clinical Effect of Budesonide Suspension Combined with Salbutamol Atomization Inhalation in the Treatment of Bronchiolitis in Children/TIAN Huishu, QIAO Zhikun, JIE Yaping. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(13): -129
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Budesonide Suspension combined with Salbutamol atomization inhalation in the treatment of bronchiolitis in children. Method: A total of 106 children with bronchiolitis admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, 53 cases in each group. The control group was given Budesonide Suspension atomization inhalation treatment, and the experimental group was given Budesonide Suspension combined with Salbutamol atomization inhalation treatment. The clinical curative effect, the disappearance time of clinical symptoms and the levels of inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups. Result: The total effective rate of the experimental group was 92.45%, which was higher than 75.47% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the disappearance time of cough, lung rale and suffocation and hospitalization time in the experimental group were (4.87±1.18), (3.19±1.05), (3.60±1.21), (5.89±1.33) days, which were better than (6.38±1.60), (4.61±1.32), (4.71±1.68), (8.04±1.37) days of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of IL-8 and TNF-α in the experimental group were (25.47±4.08), (0.91±0.15) ng/L, which were lower than (41.33±6.61), (1.91±0.71) ng/L of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the treatment of Budesonide Suspension atomization inhalation alone, Budesonide Suspension combined with Salbutamol atomization inhalation in the treatment of bronchiolitis in children has a significant effect, which can significantly reduce the levels of inflammatory factors in childrens body, improve clinical symptoms, shorten the hospitalization time, and is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
[Key words] Budesonide Suspension Salbutamol Atomization inhalation Bronchiolitis in children
First-authors address: Guangzhou Women and Childrens Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, China
毛细支气管炎是一种因呼吸道病毒感染诱发支气管炎致使毛细血管出现痉挛、充血及水肿等情况的疾病,患儿可出现不同程度的发热、干咳、憋喘等症状,是临床儿科常见的急性下呼吸道感染性疾病[1]。若治疗不及时,极易导致患儿出现呼吸衰竭,对生命安全造成威胁[1-2]。止咳、解痉、抗感染为目前临床采用的主要对症治疗手段[3]。为观察布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的临床效果,特选取2017年6月-2019年6月笔者所在医院收治的106例毛细支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,将结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年6月-2019年6月笔者所在医院收治的106例毛细支气管炎患儿。纳入标准:(1)符合《儿科学》中毛细支气管炎的相关诊断标准;(2)无呼吸道合并症;(3)肺部无感染。排除标准:(1)心肺先天性发育不良;(2)近期服用过β受体激动剂或糖皮质激素等药物;(3)免疫功能障碍;(4)对本研究药物过敏。……
