施丽丽

【摘要】 目的：探究老年膝關节骨性关节炎患者术后应用康复护理干预对其功能恢复及生活能力的影响。方法：选取2018年4月-2019年4月笔者所在医院收治的94例老年膝关节骨性关节炎关节清理术后患者进行研究，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组，每组47例。对照组予以常规护理，研究组在常规护理基础上应用康复护理干预。比较两组术后功能恢复情况、生活能力及护理满意度。结果：干预后，研究组膝关节功能评分为（84.13±3.44）分，高于对照组的（78.77±4.16）分，差异有统计学意义（t=6.807，P<0.05）。研究组躯体生活自理量表、工具性日常生活能力量表评分分别为（43.86±1.71）、（45.33±2.11）分，均高于对照组的（40.25±2.44）、（41.87±2.22）分，差异有统计学意义（t=8.306、7.745，P<0.05）。研究组护理总满意度为93.62%，高于对照组的78.72%，差异有统计学意义（字2=4.347，P<0.05）。结论：老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者术后予以康复护理干预，可以促进患者术后功能恢复，改善其生活能力，提升患者满意度。

【关键词】 老年膝关节骨性关节炎 康复护理干预 功能恢复 生活能力

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.13.048 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2020）13-0-03

Effect of Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on Functional Recovery and Life Ability of Elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis/SHI Lili. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2020， 18（13）： -120

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the effect of postoperative rehabilitation nursing intervention on functional recovery and life ability of elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Method： A total of 94 elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis after joint cleaning admitted in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 were selected for the study. They were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method， with 47 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， and the study group was given rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of the routine nursing. The postoperative functional recovery， life ability and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result： After intervention， the score of knee joint function in the study group was （84.13±3.44） points， which was higher than （78.77±4.16） points in the control group， the difference was statistically significant （t=6.807， P<0.05）. The scores of the physical life self-care scale and the instrumental daily life ability scale in the study group were （43.86±1.71） points and （45.33±2.11） points， respectively， which were higher than （40.25±2.44） points and （41.87±2.22） points in the control group， the differences were statistically significant （t=8.306， 7.745， P<0.05）. The total nursing satisfaction of the study group was 93.62%， which was higher than 78.72% of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （字2=4.347， P<0.05）. Conclusion： Postoperative rehabilitation nursing intervention for elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis can promote postoperative functional recovery， improve their life ability and improve patient satisfaction.

[Key words] Elderly knee osteoarthritis Rehabilitation nursing intervention Functional recovery Life ability

First-authors address： The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University， Xiamen 361003， China

膝关节骨性关节炎是临床骨科中多发性疾病之一，以退行性病理改变为基础，中老年人是该疾病的主要发病群体。膝关节红肿、酸痛为老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者主要表现，如果治疗不及时，则会诱发关节畸形，严重者甚至诱发残废，危害性大[1]。关节清理术治疗老年膝关节骨性关节炎中，加强对患者护理干预，可以促进患者术后康复。康复护理是近几年重要的护理方法之一，老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者术后对其应用康复护理，对患者早日康复起到积极的作用效果[2]。本次研究以笔者所在医院收治的94例老年膝关节骨性关节炎患者为研究对象，探究康复护理应用的临床效果，现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年4月-2019年4月笔者所在医院收治的94例老年膝关节骨性关节炎关节清理术后患者作为研究对象。……