优质护理在脑血栓患者临床护理中的应用及睡眠效果评价
2020-10-21朱瑢瑢
朱瑢瑢

摘要 目的:分析优质护理在脑血栓患者臨床护理中的应用及睡眠效果评价影响。方法:选取2016年3月至2018年3月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的脑血栓患者80例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理方法,观察组接受优质护理方法。比较2组患者睡眠质量和护理满意度。结果:观察组入院后1 d、5 d和30 d的PSQI评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组满意率为95.00%,对照组满意率为75.00%,2组满意率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优质护理干预可有效改善脑血栓患者的睡眠质量和生命质量,对于提高患者满意率、建立良好护患关系效果显著,值得推广应用。
关键词 优质护理;脑血栓;睡眠质量
Application and Sleep Effect Evaluation of Quality Nursing in Clinical Nursing of Patients with Cerebral Thrombosis
ZHU Rongrong
(The Second Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effects of high quality nursing on sleep quality in cerebral thrombosis patients.Methods:From March 2016 to March 2018,80 patients with cerebral thrombosis admitted to the 2nd Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases each.The control group received the routine nursing mode,and the study group implemented high quality nursing intervention.The sleep quality and satisfaction with nursing of the two groups were compared.Results:The PSQI scores of the study group on day 1,day 5 and day 30 after admission were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was a significant difference between the satisfaction rate of the study group(95.00%)and that of the control group(75.00%),P<0.05.Conclusion:High quality nursing intervention can effectively improve the sleep quality and quality of life of patients with cerebral thrombosis,improve the satisfaction rate,and establish good nursing-patient relationship,which is worthy of promotion and application.
Keywords Quality care; Cerebral thrombosis; Sleep quality
中圖分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.056
脑血栓是一种极为常见的脑血管疾病,此疾病具有发病急、恢复慢等特点,在发病之后患者身心均会受到极大影响,会存在不同程度肢体障碍、语言障碍,生命质量严重下降,极易产生消极、焦虑、绝望等负面情绪[1-2]。对于该类患者,临床应将治疗与护理康复并进,从而患者降低致残、致死的风险[3]。本文主要对急性脑血栓患者实施优质康复护理的效果进行探讨,现总结如下[4]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年3月至2018年3月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的脑血栓患者80例作为研究对象,排除精神类疾病、恶性肿瘤、认知功能障碍、帕金森综合征、无法完成问卷调查以及临床资料不完整的患者[5]。所有患者以及其家属均自愿签署知情同意书。入组患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理办法[6],观察组接受优质护理办法。观察组中男24例,女16例。年龄46~75岁,平均年龄(58±3.39)岁。病程1~10年,平均病程(5.98±1.99)年。对照组中男26例,女14例。年龄49~79岁,平均年龄(60.21±5.82)岁。……
