护理干预在支气管扩张患者中的应用及睡眠质量的影响评价
2020-10-21李雅璐陈妙香
李雅璐 陈妙香


摘要 目的:探討护理干预在支气管扩张患者中的应用及睡眠质量的影响评价。方法:取2016年2月至2018年2月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的支气管扩张患者86例作为研究对象,其中男56例,女30例。随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理方法;观察组采用一系列的护理干预措施。护理30天,观察2组患者的干预有效率与睡眠质量。结果:对照组干预的有效率为79.06%,观察组有效率为90.69%,对照组患者治疗总有效率明显低于观察组,2组有效率比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后2组PSQI评分均降低,观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预对患有支气管扩张患者的效果显著,不仅可以缓解患者的病情,还可以提高临床有效率,减少不良反应的出现,提高患者睡眠质量,值得临床推广。
关键词 支气管扩张;睡眠质量;护理干预
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Bronchiectasis
LI Yalu,CHEN Miaoxiang
(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the application of nursing intervention in patients with bronchiectasis and the evaluation of sleep quality.Methods:From February 2016 to February 2018,86 patients with bronchiectasis were selected from the 2 Hospital attached to Fujian Medical University,of whom 56 were males and 30 females,and were randomly divided into control and observation groups.The control group adopted the conventional nursing method.The observation group used a series of nursing interventions.The duration of the experiment was 30 days,and the clinical symptoms improvement rate and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:The clinical symptoms improvement rate in the control group was 79.06% and 90.69% in the observation group,which had reached a level of statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the PSQI score of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and both scores were reduced.Conclusion:Nursing intervention has obvious effect on patients with bronchiectasis.It can not only alleviate the patient′s condition,but also improve the clinical efficiency,reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,and improve the quality of sleep,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
Keywords Bronchial dilation; Sleep quality; Nursing interventions
中圖分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.055
在所有护理的系统疾病中,支气管扩张是一种较为常见的疾病,其本身是一种化脓性炎性反应疾病,在中青年人群中较为常见。支气管扩张的主要临床表现包括反复咯血、大量浓痰以及慢性咳嗽[1]。如果不及时采取治疗措施,会影响治疗效果,降低患者的生命质量,因此,临床应重视支气管扩张患者的治疗[2]。为了探究最佳支气管扩张的护理的方法,本文特进行了护理干预研究,现将其报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2016年2月至2018年2月福建医科大学附属第二医院收治的支气管扩张患者86例作为研究对象,其中男56例,女30例。随机分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组年龄22~59岁,平均年龄(38±4.2)岁。观察组年龄21~60岁,平均年龄(41±2.3)岁。2组基线数据资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 护理方法 对照组进行常规护理办法。实……
