心理护理改善妊娠晚期孕妇心身状态、睡眠质量及分娩结局的效果观察
2020-10-21林巧美
林巧美


摘要 目的:分析心理護理对妊娠晚期孕妇心身状态、睡眠质量及分娩结局改善的效果。方法:选取2017年8月至2019年8月厦门市中医院收治的妊娠晚期孕妇80例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组产妇实施心理护理干预措施,对照组产妇实施基础护理干预,分析比较2组产妇的临床效果。结果:观察组产妇的剖宫产率(62.50%,)低于对照组(82.50%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产后并发症发生率(35.00%)低于对照组(77.50%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预后观察组焦虑评分、抑郁评分以及睡眠质量评分均比对照组低,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理服务能够降低妊娠晚期孕妇的不良妊娠结局发生率,同时改善其睡眠质量。
关键词 心理护理;妊娠;妊娠结局;睡眠质量
The Effect of Psychological Nursing on the Improvement of Psychosomatic State,Sleep Quality and Delivery Outcome of Pregnant Women in Late Pregnancy
LIN Qiaomei
(Xiamen Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Xiamen 361001,China)
Abstract Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on the improvement of psychosomatic state,sleep quality and delivery outcome of late pregnant women.Methods:The investigation time was controlled from August 2017 to August 2019.80 patients who were treated in Xiamen Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine were included in the investigation.According to the proportion of 1∶1,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,each group was divided into 40 patients,in which the observation group implemented psychological nursing intervention measures,the control group carried out basic nursing intervention,and analyzed the clinical data comparison between the two groups.Results:The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the psychological nursing group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05); the anxiety score,depression score and sleep quality score in the observation group were(6.23±1.98),(5.88±1.65)and(7.98±2.36)respectively after the nursing intervention,which were significantly improved(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing service can reduce all kinds of adverse pregnancy outcomes and improve the quality of sleep.
Keywords Psychological nursing; Pregnancy; Pregnancy outcome; Sleep quality
中图分类号:R473;R714文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.044
孕妇在怀孕期间,其心理压力逐渐增大,抑郁、焦虑情绪也较为显著,进而给睡眠质量造成影响,严重的则会给孕妇正常生活带来困扰,甚至有早产、难产的潜在危险[1-2]。为此选取我院收治的80产妇,进行产前心理护理改善妊娠晚期孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的研究。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年8月至2019年8月厦门市中医院收治的妊娠晚期孕妇80例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组产妇年龄22~39岁,平均年龄(29.8±3.1)岁,孕周35~41周,平均孕周(37.9±0.7)周,包括初产妇28例和经产妇12例。对照组产妇年龄23~40岁,平均年龄(29.7±2.8)岁,孕周范围36~40周,平均孕周(37.6±0.9)周,包括初产妇29例和经产妇11例。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。所选产妇均自愿签署知情同意书。
1.2 护理方法
给对照组产妇提供常规护理,包括密切监测、健康宣教等等。观察组产妇在此基础上加以细节化护理干预,具体护……
