临床综合护理对先兆流产患者睡眠质量的影响
2020-10-21程荣霞
程荣霞

摘要 目的:探讨临床综合护理对先兆流产患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年10月至2019年9月厦门市妇幼保健院收治的先兆流产患者102例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上加予综合护理。比较2组患者干预前后PSQI问卷各维度评分。结果:护理后,2组患者睡眠质量均有改善,除催眠药物维度评分外,其余各维度评分观察组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在给予先兆流产患者常规护理基础上加予综合护理,能更好保障患者睡眠质量,促进患者恢复及母婴结局改善,值得大力推广。
关键词 先兆流产;综合护理;睡眠质量
Study on Sleep Quality of Patients with Threatened Abortion by Clinical Comprehensive Nursing
CHENG Rongxia
(Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive clinical nursing on sleep quality of patients with threatened abortion.Methods:A total of 102 patients with threatened abortion who were diagnosed and treated in Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Hospital from October 2018 to September 2019 were divided into control group(51 cases)and observation group(51 cases)according to different equal proportion of nursing methods.The scores of PSQI before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing intervention,there was no difference between the two groups except for the dimension of hypnotic drugs.The scores of other dimensions in the observation group were better than those in the control group,with significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine nursing and comprehensive nursing,it can better guarantee the sleep quality of patients,promote the recovery of patients and improve the outcome of mothers and infants,which is worth promoting.
Keywords Threatened abortion; Comprehensive nursing; Sleep quality
中圖分类号:R714.21;R473.71文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.030
先兆流产是妇产科常见病之一[1]。随着生活节奏加快加上生活环境的改变造成患者子宫平滑肌收缩进而出现先兆流产征象,且该病发生率呈现逐年递增趋势[2]。其主要表现为伴轻微下腹疼痛和腰酸、阴道少量流血等症状,严重影响患者的生命质量[3]。由于存在较大的流产风险,患者极易出现睡眠障碍、焦虑等负性情绪,不利患者身心健康[4],因此采取有效措施改善患者预后及保胎治疗具有重要意义。基于此,本研究对我院105例患者给予常规护理加予综合护理干预进行评价,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年10月至2019年9月厦门市妇幼保健院收治的先兆流产患者102例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组51例。其中对照组患者孕周16~27周,平均孕周(17.29±4.56)周;年龄20~34岁,平均年龄(25.98±4.37)岁;观察组孕周14~26周,平均孕周(17.08±4.13)周;年龄21~36岁,平均年龄(26.03±4.28)岁。一般资料经统计学分析,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。……p>
