多种形式健康宣教在改善老年支气管哮喘患者睡眠质量中的应用
2020-10-21孙瑞
孙瑞


摘要 目的:探究老年支氣管哮喘患者接受多种形式健康宣教对改善其睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年10月至2018年10月安徽医药大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症学科收治的老年支气管哮喘患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组行常规健康宣教,观察组则行多种形式健康宣教,分析2组老年支气管哮喘患者健康宣教的结果。结果:观察组老年支气管哮喘患者的睡眠质量评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组重度睡眠问题发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年支气管哮喘患者接受形式健康教育,可促进其睡眠质量的提高,改善其预后。
关键词 多种形式健康宣教;老年患者;支气管哮喘;睡眠质量
Application of Various Health Education in Improving Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Asthma
SUN Rui
(Department of respiratory and critical diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230000,China)
Abstract Objective:To investigate the effects of various health education programs on sleep quality in elderly patients with bronchial asthma.Methods:A total of 100 cases of elderly patients with bronchial asthma from October 2017 to October 2018 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine health education,while the observation group received various forms of health education.Results:The sleep quality score of elderly patients with bronchial asthma in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of severe sleep problems in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education can improve sleep quality and prognosis of elderly patients with bronchial asthma.
Keywords Various forms of health education; Elderly patients; Bronchial asthma; The quality of sleep
中图分类号:R562.2+5;R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.023
支气管哮喘是临床常见的疾病,其在老年人群中有着较高的发生率,疾病发生后,患者机体健康会收到严重影响,特别是睡眠质量,而睡眠质量又会对其治疗的效果造成影响[1-2]。因此,采取有效措施干预来促进老年支气管哮喘患者睡眠质量的提高,十分必要。本研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年10月至2018年10月安徽医药大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症学科收治的老年支气管哮喘患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。观察组中男30例,女20例;年龄60~75岁,平均年龄(66.89±5.78)岁;病程1~15年,平均病程(7.36±1.75)年;轻中度疾病患者39例,重度疾病患者11例;小学及以下学历者27例,初中及以上学历者23例。对照组中男32例,女18例;年龄61~74岁,平均年龄(67.01±5.67)岁;病程1~14年,平均病程(7.60±1.82)年;轻中度疾病患者37例,重度疾病患者13例;小学及以下学历者28例,初中及以上学历者22例。……
