邬棐哲 宁丽冰 吴丽儿 黄家辉 赖仕萍 蔡熙桂 廖智

【摘 要】：[目的]分析护理本科生毕业论文撰写困难的原因及提出改进建议。[方法]采用问卷调查法和座谈法，调查内容包括护理本科生撰写论文时存在的障碍，在校学习和临床实习对论文写作影响、自身对毕业论文的认知、态度，以及指导论文重视程度及其影响等。[结果]护理本科生毕业论文撰写困难的主要原因是缺乏问题意识与创新能力、在校期间科研培养不尽人意、指导老师不够重视、实习期间缺乏时间与精力和对待毕业论文态度不够端正。[结论]护理本科教育应着重培养学生的科研意识和提高学生科研兴趣，加强学生论文写作能力锻炼和对其的指导，增加导师指导论文的积极性，并为护理本科生写毕业论文提供更合理的客观条件。

【关键词】：护理本科生;毕业论文;科研意识

Abstract：Objective to analyze the reasons for the difficulties in writing graduation thesis of nursing undergraduates and put forward Suggestions for improvement. Methods： questionnaire survey and discussion method were used to investigate the obstacles in the writing of the thesis of nursing undergraduates， the influence of school study and clinical practice on the writing of the thesis， their own cognition and attitude towards the graduation thesis， as well as the degree and influence of guiding the thesis. Results： the main reasons for the difficulties in writing graduation thesis of nursing undergraduates were lack of problem awareness and innovation ability， unsatisfactory scientific research training in school， insufficient attention from the instructor， lack of time and energy during the internship， and improper attitude towards graduation thesis. Conclusion： nursing undergraduate education should focus on cultivating students awareness of scientific research and improving students interest in scientific research， strengthen the exercise and guidance of students essay writing ability， increase the enthusiasm of supervisors in guiding papers， and provide more reasonable and objective conditions for nursing undergraduates to write graduation papers.

Key words： nursing undergraduate; Graduation thesis; Scientific research consciousness.

【中圖分类号】R642.477【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783（2020）07-21--01

如今，论文撰写俨然已成了各大高等护理教育学校对护理本科生毕业的一项硬性要求。然而，近年来实习护生们的毕业论文撰写质量不高，不少学生也表示撰写论文存在重重困难。为了树立实习护生科研意识和激发他们的创新能力，加强科研能力和创新能力的训练，为以后的护理科研工作打下坚实的基础。因较早前的关于这方面研究的文献可能因社会以及护理教育事业日新月异的发展而变得不适用，我们对目前2019届实习护生论文撰写困难的影响因素进行调查分析与研究并提出对策，现报告如下。……