新工科背景下智能建造专业集群建设探析
2020-09-22张卫华李照广隋智力徐振华唐海玥张印平
张卫华 李照广 隋智力 徐振华 唐海玥 张印平



摘 要:基于“新工科”的大背景下,结合建设工程对大数据、智能化、物联网、BIM等信息技术的综合集成应用能力人才的迫切需求,针对智能建造技术集成多学科交叉跨界人才、具备“产学研用”的特征,依托学校在土木、建筑学、机械电子、物联网、计算机等领域的综合优势及产学研合作优势,从智能建造创新人才培养需求出发展开探讨,以土木工程、建筑学为核心,融合机械电子工程、物联网工程、计算机科学与技术等专业,构建智能建造专业集群框架,实施以BIM技术为主线的课程体系建设,打破原有专业界限,突出以学生为中心、创新为导向,以智能建造项目为主线,搭建智能建造专业集群平台,探讨新工科背景下学科交叉融合的人才培养新模式。
关键词:新工科;智能建造;融合;课程体系
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)21-0096-03
Abstract: Based on the "new engineering" background, combined with the urgent needs of construction projects for talents with comprehensive integration and application skills in information technology such as big data, intelligence, Internet of Things, BIM, etc. The characteristics of "industry-university-research" are based on the school's comprehensive advantages in the fields of civil engineering, architecture, mechatronics, Internet of Things, and computers, as well as the advantages of industry-university-research cooperation, starting from the needs of intelligent construction innovation talent training. Learning as the core, integrating mechanical and electronic engineering, Internet of Things engineering, computer science and technology and other majors, constructing an intelligent construction professional cluster framework, implementing a curriculum system with BIM technology as the main line, breaking the original professional boundaries, highlighting student-centered, Innovation-oriented, with intelligent construction projects as the main line, build a professional construction cluster platform for intelligent construction, and explore a new mode of talent training with cross-disciplinary integration under the background of new engineering.
Keywords: new engineering; intelligent building; fusion; curriculum system
一、概述
传统建造技术的转型升级是全世界关注的热点,各国都提出了相应的產业长期发展远景,如建筑工业化、中国制造2025、德国的“工业4.0”、美国的“工业互联网”等。《2016-2020年建设工程行业信息化发展纲要》[1]中提出,在“十三五”期间,将全面提高建设工程行业的信息化水平,着手提高大数据、智能化、物联网、云计算、BIM信息技术的综合集成应用能力;面对建筑业的转型升级,对于我们高校的人才培养目标如何适应未来建筑领域新发展,如何将传统的学科知识体系与最新的智能建造新元素融为一体,搭建以学生为本、全面而个性化发展的多维立体化培养体系,这些都是我们土木建筑类专业教育必须回答、关系到学生培养质量的关键性问题。……
