专业学位研究生“双导师制”实施优化研究
2020-09-22谢元敏宁利川朱文琼汪明琦肖立刘玉婷
谢元敏 宁利川 朱文琼 汪明琦 肖立 刘玉婷

摘 要:基于“双导师制”专业学位研究生的培养,是培养高层次应用型人才的有效途径。但由于其在国内实行时间尚短,培养人才的过程中仍有可改进地方。文章根据“双导师制”在校内外导师筛选、培养机制、培养过程等方面存在的问题进行探索,提出改进方案:优化导师遴选机制和队伍机构,加强双导师培训工作,构建项目研究机制,加强学生培养的全过程管理。“双导师制”的完善有利于激发研究生的科研兴趣、提高研究生运用理论于实践的能力、推进校企合作进程,最终实现高层次应用型人才培养的目标。
关键词:专业学位;双导师制;研究生培养;优化
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2020)21-0050-04
Abstract: Based on the "double tutorial system", the cultivation of professional degree graduate students is an effective way to cultivate high-level applied talents. However, due to its short implementation time in China, there is still room for improvement in the process of cultivating talents. This article explores the problems existing in the selection, training mechanism, and training process of instructors inside and outside the school with the "dual tutor system", and proposes improvements: optimize the tutor selection mechanism and team organization, strengthen the training of dual tutors, build a project research mechanism, strengthen the whole process management of student training. The perfection of "dual tutor system" is conducive to stimulating the scientific research interest of graduate students, improving the ability of graduate students to apply theory to practice, promoting the process of school-enterprise cooperation, and finally achieving the goal of training high-level applied talents.
Keywords: professional degree; double tutorial system; postgraduate education; optimization
一、概述
人才培養是实现一个国家高速稳定发展的重要组成部分,在“科学技术是第一发展力”的教育指导下,我国越来越注重人才培养的质量,重视创造性的科研工作,因而对研究生的培养工作也引起了诸多教育研究者的关注。“双导师”制度可以追溯到上世纪末,国内首次提出了校内外老师对学生进行共同指导[1],其真正的确立源于教育部教发[2009]6号文件《教育部关于做好2009年全日制专业学位硕士研究生招生计划安排工作的通知》。经过近十年的实践、发展,“双导师制”在提高研究生质量方面有着举足轻重的作用,是积极响应国家经济社会发展培养应用型、紧缺型人才号召的措施。
“双导师制”是指在培养研究生的过程中,由校内理论导师和校外实践导师共同指导学生完成学术研究和社会经验积累。……
