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粤西融入大湾区一体化建设路径及政策建议

2020-09-02马乃毅李国泉

商业经济 2020年7期

马乃毅 李国泉

[摘 要] 粤西融入大湾区能够缩小广东省区域发展不平衡的差距,也是粤西地区实现自身发展的重大历史机遇。运用SWOT分析粤西融入大湾区一体化建设现状,得出结论为粤西具有特色资源以及海上运输便捷优势;存在缺乏交通中枢、区域金融失衡、人才凝聚力低与创新水平不高的劣势;面临粤港澳大湾区以及国家创新战略布局的历史机遇;在应对国际贸易紧张以及地区问题上遇到挑战。提出粤西融入大湾区一体化需明确各市定位、实现区域错位发展,加强基础建设、构建海陆空联动发展,建设区域中心城市,引入创新人才,区域金融调控,建设开放型经济体制的政策建议。

[关键词] 粤西地区;粤港澳大湾区一体化建设;SWOT分析;路径;政策建议

[中图分类号] F062.1[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-6043(2020)07-0022-03

Abstract: The integration of western Guangdong into the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA) can narrow the gap of unbalanced regional development in Guangdong Province, and it is also an important historical opportunity for western Guangdong to realize its own development. The SWOT is analyzed of current situation of integration construction of western Guangdong into the GBA. Western Guangdong has the advantages of characteristic resources and convenient maritime transportation. It has the disadvantages of lack of transportation center, regional financial imbalance, low cohesion of talents and low innovation level. It is facing the historical opportunity of the GBA and national innovation strategy layout. There are challenges in response to international trade tension and regional problems. In order to integrate western Guangdong into the GBA, it is necessary to make clear the positioning of each city to realize regional dislocation development, strengthen the infrastructure construction to realize the joint development in terms of sea, land and air, build a regional central city, introduce innovative talents, and build an open economic system with regional financial regulation and control.

Key words: western Guangdong, Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, SWOT analysis, path, policy suggestion

一、前言

改革开放四十年以来,广东省经济快速发展并逐渐地实现了现代化,但存在各地区之间发展不平衡问题。在2017年度政府工作报告中李克强总理提出《研究制定粤港澳大湾区城市群规划》,国家高度重视粤港澳大湾区的建设,并上升为国家层面战略;2017年7月,在习近平主席的指导下,由国家发展改革委、广东省人民政府、澳门特别行政区政府、香港特别行政区政府共同签署粤港澳大湾区建设的框架协议;港粤澳三区致力打造世界城市群。在此背景下,粤西地区如何抓住新时代的发展机遇,融入大湾区一体化建设,实现粤西地区与粤港澳进一步的合作,是当前紧迫要研究的课题。……

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