自身免疫性脑炎患者认知功能障碍改善的护理干预研究进展
2020-09-02柯阳秦雪兰章璇
柯阳 秦雪兰 章璇
【摘要】 自身免疫性脑炎(AE)是一种神经系统疾病,该疾病具有致残率高、致死率高的特点,病毒性脑炎与AE有着相似之处,在临床中极易出现AE误诊、漏诊等现象,一旦发生误诊将使患者的疾病更加严重,从而危及到患者的生命健康安全。为了提高AE疾病的治疗效果,不仅要注重及早诊断与治疗,同时,给予患者有效的护理干预措施也十分有必要,如昼夜兼顾护理、个性化护理、综合护理等,其能使AE患者的认知功能障碍得以改善,有助于提高患者临床治疗总有效率,本文主要就AE患者采用有效护理干预的进展予以综述,具体情况如下。
【关键词】 护理干预 自身免疫性脑炎 认知功能障碍 研究进展
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.18.073 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)18-0-04
Research Progress on Nursing Intervention to Improve Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Autoimmune Encephalitis/KE Yang, QIN Xuelan, ZHANG Xuan. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(18): -178
[Abstract] Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a nervous system disease. The disease has the characteristics of autoimmune encephalitis is a kind of nervous system, which has the characteristics of high disability rate and high mortality rate. Viral encephalitis is similar to AE. It is easy to be misdiagnosed and missed diagnosed by AE in clinic, once the patient misdiagnosed will make the disease more serious, thus endangering the life and health of patients. In order to improve the therapeutic effect of AE diseases, it is necessary not only to pay attention to early diagnosis and treatment, but also to give patients effective nursing interventions, such as day and night nursing, individualized nursing, comprehensive, nursing, etc., it can improve the cognitive function of patients with AE, and help to improve the total effective rate of clinical treatment. This article mainly reviews the progress of effective nursing intervention for patients with AE.
[Key words] Nursing intervention Autoimmune encephalitis Cognitive dysfunction Research progress
First-authors address: Liuzhou Workers Hospital, Liuzhou 545005, China
自身免疫性腦炎(AE)疾病在临床比较罕见,急性或亚急性起病的知功能障碍、精神行为异常、癫痫发作是该疾病的主要表现,如果没有及时采取有效方法进行治疗,将可能导致患者死亡[1]。临床在治疗该疾病时应予以有效的护理干预措施,以此为提高患者的临床治疗效果奠定基础,综合护理服务作为一种有效的护理干预方法,将其应用于AE患者临床中具有重要价值,本文就该护理方法对AE患者认知功能障碍的影响进行综述。
1 自身免疫性脑炎概述
自身免疫性脑炎(AE)是临床罕见的疾病,青年女性是该疾病的主要人员,该疾病的引发因素是由于机体自身免疫系统对中枢神经系统的抗原发生了抗原体反应,从而引发这类神经系统疾病[2-5]。……
