刘丽英

【摘要】 目的：探讨综合护理干预在小儿疝气手术护理中的应用及对满意度的影响。方法：选取2017年1月-2019年5月笔者所在医院收治的接受手术治疗的小儿疝气患者92例，随机分为研究组和对照组，各46例，对照组给予常规护理干预，研究组给予综合护理干预，对比两组护理效果。结果：研究组护理总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;研究组下床时间、住院时间均优于对照组，住院费用及疼痛程度评分均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在小儿疝气患者手术护理期间给予综合护理干预，可有效促进患者疼痛程度减轻，缩短住院时间，使预后效果得到改善，可推广使用。

【关键词】 综合护理干预 小儿疝气手术 应用 满意度

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.20.043 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2020）20-0-03

Application of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Childrens Hernia Operation and Its Effect on Satisfaction/LIU Liying. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2020， 18（20）： -109

[Abstract] Objective： To explore the application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the nursing of childrens hernia operation and its effect on satisfaction. Method： From January 2017 to May 2019， 92 children with hernia who received surgical treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into the study group and the control group， 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention， and the study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention， The nursing effect of the two groups were compared. Result： The total nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The time of getting out of bed and staying in hospital in the study group were better than those in the control group， and the hospitalization cost and the score of pain degree were lower than those in the control group， the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention during the operation nursing of children hernia patients can effectively promote the relief of pain， shorten the length of hospital stay， improve the prognosis， and can be widely used.

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention Hernia operation in children Application Satisfaction

First-authors address： Fujian Provincial Hospital， Fuzhou 350000， China

疝氣属于临床上发生率较高的疾病之一，主要是指人体内的某个脏器及组织等偏离掉本来的解剖部位，经过先天及后天所产生的缺损和缝隙位置进入其他人体部位的一种疾病类型，且这类疾病多发生于小儿群体。其主要临床症状为腹股沟部位存在肿块、不停哭闹及腹部出现肥胖等，且伴随着病情的不断发展开始出现肠梗阻、发烧及呕吐等不良症状，如果患者得不到有效的救治极易导致其发生多种严重并发症，对患者的生命健康造成严重威胁。当前临床上多使用手术方式对患者进行治疗，其优势在于创伤低、恢复时间快及复发可能性低等，且相关研究显示，在治疗期间给予患者科学的护理干预对于进一步促进患者病情改善具有关键意义[1-2]。本研究探讨综合护理干预在小儿疝气手术护理中的应用及对满意度的影响，报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年1月-2019年5月笔者所在医院收治的接受手术治疗的小儿疝气患者92例。……