白宇 刘储铭 周东雷

[摘要] “一带一路”建设背景下，针灸推拿迎来了前所未有的发展机遇，其治疗保健的功效显著，适合国际化的发展需求。但目前高等中医药院校国际化培养较薄弱，人才缺口较大，专业设置单一，难以适应中医药国际化发展的现实需求。因此，高等中医药院校需要结合“一带一路”沿线国家的特点，完善现有课程体系建设，增强专业特色疗法的技能培训，加强中医文化的推广普及，促进国际文化互通，努力搭建有效的交流平台，建立针灸推拿学国际化人才培养的路径，为针灸推拿国际化发展提供人才支持。

[关键词] “一带一路”;针灸推拿学;国际化;人才培养;对策研究

[中图分类号] R2-03          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1673-7210（2020）07（a）-0070-04

[Abstract] Under the background of “One Belt And One Road” construction， acupuncture and massage has ushered in an unprecedented opportunity for development， and its therapeutic and health care effect is significant， suitable for international development needs. However， at present， the internationalization training of traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities is relatively weak， the talent gap is large， and the specialty setting is single， which makes it difficult to meet the practical needs of the international development of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore， traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities need to combine the characteristics of countries along the “One Belt And One Road” route， perfect the construction of the existing curriculum system， strengthen the professional characteristic therapy skills training， strengthen the promotion and popularization of traditional Chinese medicine culture， promote the international culture exchange， set up effective communication platform， establish the way of training international talents of acupuncture and massage， provide talent support for the international development of acupuncture and massage.

[Key words] “One Belt And One Road”; Acupuncture and massage; Internationalization; Talent training; Countermeasure research

近年來，针灸推拿作为中医药的一项特色疗法，受到世界各国的青睐，其在中医药国际合作平台、国际标准化体系建设和国际文化交流传播等方面积累了丰硕成果，作为传播中医药的一张名片，最先被各国接纳并且应用。随着“一带一路”倡议的推进，针灸推拿激发了中医药发展的新活力，逐渐在“一带一路”沿线人民心中生根开花，开辟了中医药发展的新版图。推广针灸推拿，重要的是培养具备针灸推拿学专业技能和外语国际交流的专门人才，因此针灸推拿学国际化人才培养是“一带一路”进程中发展医药事业的必要环节。

1 “一带一路”背景下针灸推拿学的发展机遇

《中医药“一带一路”发展规划（2016-2020年）》中指出，到2020年，在“一带一路”沿线国家，我国将合作建设中医药海外中心30个，推出中医药国际标准20项，注册中药产品100种，建设中医药对外交流合作示范基地50家。……