张莉

摘要目的：观察个性化护理干预在乳腺癌手术患者治疗中的临床效果。方法：选取2018年5月至2019年3月济南市长清区人民医院普外科收治的行乳腺癌手术患者80例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组采用个性化护理干预;分析观察组与对照组患者护理后情绪状态与睡眠质量评分。结果：护理干预后，观察组患者的焦虑症状评分与抑郁症状评分均显著优于对照组（P<005）;观察组患者各项睡眠质量评分以及PSQI总分均显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：在针对乳腺癌手术治疗患者进行护理的过程中，采用个性化护理干预能够有效改善患者的不良情绪，提高患者的睡眠质量，值得推广。

关键词个性化护理;乳腺癌手术;临床效果

The Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on the Emotional State and Sleep Quality of Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery

ZHANG Li

（General Surgery Department of Changqing District People′s Hospital of Ji′nan，Ji′nan 250300，China）

AbstractObjective：To observe the clinical effect of personalized nursing intervention in the treatment of breast cancer patientsMethods：Eighty patients with breast cancer were selected and treated in our hospitalForty patients who were treated with routine nursing intervention were enrolled in this studyControl group; Forty patients with personalized nursing intervention were selected as the study groupAnalysis and study group and control group Emotional status and sleep quality score after nursingResults：After nursing intervention，the patients in the study group were more likely to suffer from anxiety than those in the The scores of symptoms and depressive symptoms were significantly higher than those of the control group（P<005）And sleep after care of both groups of patients The scores of sleep quality，sleep time，sleep time and sleep efficiency in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group.It was significantly better than that of the control group（P<005）Conclusion：Nursing care for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery is very importantDuring the course of treatment，personalized nursing intervention can effectively improve patients′ bad mood and improve patients′ sleep Quality，worthy of promotion.

KeywordsPersonalized nursing; Breast cancer surgery; Clinical effect

中圖分类号：R473;R7379文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.049

乳腺癌是临床中的一种常见疾病，该病的临床治疗多采用手术治疗的方式。而乳腺癌手术会使得患者失去单侧或双侧乳房，进而使得患者往往会出现不同程度的心理障碍[1]。而这些心理障碍会对患者的睡眠质量造成严重的影响，进而导致患者产生乳腺和甲状腺方面的并发症。因此必须要加强对于患者围手术期的护理，改善患者的心理状态，提高患者的预后效果[2]。本研究选取了80例乳腺癌手术患者采用不同护理方法的护理效果进行分析，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2018年5月至2019年3月济南市长清区人民医院普外科收治的行乳腺癌手术患者80例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。所有患者均为女性。对照组年龄24～67岁，平均年龄（4318±553）岁。观察组年龄25～68岁，平均年龄（4446±429）岁。一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义（P>005），具有可比性。

12护理方法

121对照组对照组患者采用常规护理干预。