蔡锦霞

摘要目的：分析对艾滋病患者行以心理护理联合健康教育对心理健康及睡眠质量的改善作用。方法：选取2017年1月至2018年12月南方医科大学南海医院收治的艾滋病患者47例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组23例，观察组24例。对照组患者患者给与常规护理，观察组患者基于常规护理强化心理护理联合健24康教育，对照分析2组心理健康及睡眠质量改善情况。结果：经过护理干预后，观察组焦虑评分、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<005）;经过护理干预后，观察组主观睡眠时间评分、入睡时间评分、睡眠时间评分、睡眠效率评分、睡眠障碍评分、催眠药物评分、日间功能紊乱评分均明显低于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<005）。结论：对艾滋病患者行以心理护理联合健康教育不仅可以改善患者心理健康，还可以改善患者睡眠质量，临床价值显著。

关键词心理护理;健康教育;艾滋病;心理健康;睡眠质量

Psychological Nursing Combined with Health Education to Improve Mental Health and Sleep Quality of AIDS Patients

CAI Jinxia

（Nanhai hospital affiliated hospital of southern medical university，Foshan 528244，China）

AbstractObjective：To analyze the effect of psychological nursing combined with health education on mental health and sleep quality of AIDS patientsMethods：A total of 47 patients with HIV/AIDS admitted to nanhai hospital of southern medical university from January 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group，including 23 patients in the control group and 24 patients in the observation groupPatients in the control group were given routine nursing; patients in the observation group were given intensive psychological nursing and combined health education based on routine nursing; mental health and sleep quality improvement in the two groups were analyzedResults：After nursing intervention，the anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group，and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<005）After nursing intervention，the subjective sleep time score，sleep time score，sleep time score，sleep efficiency score，sleep disorder score，hypnotic drug score and daytime dysfunction score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group，and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P<005）Conclusion：Psychological nursing combined with health education for AIDS patients can not only improve their mental health，but also improve their sleep quality，with significant clinical value.

KeywordsPsychological nursing; Health education; HIV/AIDS; Mental health; The quality of sleep

中圖分类号：R51291;R33863文献标识码：Adoi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.06.039

艾滋病属于传染性疾病，在临床中较为常见，具有较高的危害性，艾滋病病毒感染是主要发病机制，不仅发病率高，而且传染率也比较高，临床治疗患者依从性差，影响治疗效果[1]。同时患者容易出现焦虑、抑郁、失眠等症状，心理压力较大，对于此则需要做好护理干预工作[2]。本文选取我院收治的艾滋病患者47例作为研究对象，现将结果报道如下。

1资料与方法

11一般资料选取2017年1月至2018年12月南方医科大学南海医院收治的艾滋病患者47例作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组23例，观察组24例。对照组患者中，男17例，女6例，年龄19～68岁，平均年龄（3325±329）岁;观察组中，男20例，女4例，年龄19～68岁，平均年龄（3330±313）岁;一般资料经统计学分析，差异无统计学意义（P>005），具有可比性。

12纳入标准1）均为确诊艾滋病患者;2）本研究经过我院伦理委员会批准并经患者及其家属知情同意。