研究心理护理对抑郁症患者睡眠障碍的护理效果
2020-08-16陈红吴晓静
陈红 吴晓静

【摘 要】目的:探究心理护理对抑郁症患者睡眠障碍的护理效果和使用价值。方法:选取2019年1月-2020年1月本院收治的有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者100例,按照随机分组的方法将患者分为两组,其中对照组(50例,采用精神科常规护理办法),观察组(50例,在对照组基础上进行心理护理方式),分析对比两组患者的睡眠质量。结果:实验组患者在对照组基础上采用心理护理方式之后,睡眠质量对比对照组明显优化,HAMD评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组PSQI评分下降明显,低于对照组,(P<0.05)差异具有统计学意义。结论:心理护理能够有效的提高患者的睡眠质量,同时改善患者的生活质量,具有良好的临床效果,使用价值较高。
【关键词】心理护理;抑郁症;睡眠障碍;护理效果
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect and value of psychological nursing on sleep disorders of depression patients. Methods: from January 2019 to January 2020, 100 depressive patients with sleep disorders were selected and divided into two groups according to the method of random grouping, including the control group (50 cases, using the routine psychiatric care method), the observation group (50 cases, on the basis of the control group to carry out psychological care method). The sleep quality of the two groups was analyzed and compared. Results: compared with the control group, The HAMD score is significantly lower than the control group,the sleep quality of patients in the experimental group was significantly improved (P < 0.05).After treatment, the PSQI score of the observation group decreased significantly and was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: psychological nursing can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients. It has good clinical effect and high use value.
Key words: psychological nursing; depression; sleep disorder; nursing effect
抑郁症是当前临床中最常见的心理疾病之一,以显著而持久的心境低落为主要的临床特征,容易受到外界刺激,属于长期进行性心理疾病,严重发作会有轻生念头,不容易被治愈[1]。抑郁症患者如果存在睡眠障碍,将加劇症状的严重表现,因此在抑郁症患者出现睡眠障碍的时候,采用有效的方式进行护理引导将有利于睡眠障碍的缓解,本文就心理护理效果展开研究,内容如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2019年1月-2020年1月本院收治的有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者100例,按照随机分组的方法将患者分为两组,其中对照组50例,男17例,女33例,年龄18-42岁,平均年龄(25.8±3.2)岁;观察组50例,男18例,女32例,年龄18-43岁,平均年龄(25.5±3.1)岁。两组患者在男女比例、年龄等一般资料接近,差距无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有患者均知悉并签署知情同意书。
1.1.1 纳入标准
(1)所有患者均诊断为抑郁症。
(2)患者PSQI(匹茨堡睡眠质量指数)>11分。……p>
