二维超声动态观察与单次检查在黄体血肿诊断中的对比研究
2020-08-16任国秀马小卓
任国秀 马小卓


【摘 要】 目的:对比分析二维超声动态观察与单次检查在黄体血肿诊断中的临床符合率。方法:回顾总结本院2017年1月至2018年9月100例超声疑诊黄体血肿的患者,随机分为动态超声检查组(研究组)和单次超声检查组(对比组),在月经中后期进行二维超声检查,比较二者临床符合率,并进行统计学分析。结果:研究组的临床符合率为96.00%,对比组临床符合率为66.00%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过短时间内二维超声动态观察,紧密结合临床及患者月经周期,可以明显提高黄体血肿诊断符合率,具有显著的临床意义。
【关键词】 二维超声;动态观察;黄体血肿;诊断
[Abstract] Objective:To compare and analyze the clinical coincidence rate of two-dimensional ultrasound dynamic observation and single examination in the diagnosis of corpus luteum hematoma. Methods: 100 cases of suspected luteal hematoma diagnosed by ultrasound in our hospital from January 2017 to September 2018 were retrospectively summarized. They were randomly divided into dynamic ultrasound group (research group) and single ultrasound group (control group). Two-dimensional ultrasound examination was performed in mid and late menstruation. The clinical coincidence rate of the two groups was compared and analyzed statistically. Results: The clinical coincidence rate of the study group was 96.00%, and that of the control group was 66.00%. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The coincidence rate of diagnosis of corpus luteum hematoma can be significantly improved by dynamic observation of two-dimensional ultrasound in a short time and closely combining with the menstrual cycle of patients, which has significant clinical significance.
[Key words]Two-dimensional ultrasound; Dynamic observation; Corpus luteum hematoma; Diagnosis
黃体血肿为卵巢非赘生性囊肿,是常见的妇科疾病之一,可诱发内分泌失调、甲亢、多血症及异位ACTH综合征[1]。单侧发生较多,是特殊的囊性结构,体积大多小于5cm3,可自行消失[2]。由于卵巢的生理功能及周期性变化的特点,黄体血肿的二维声像图表现由于其出血、机化的过程差异而复杂多变,容易造成误诊,引起不必要的手术[3],给广大妇女同志及整个家庭带来了不必要的困扰。本文回顾总结本院2017年1月至2018年9月100例超声疑诊黄体血肿的患者,随机分为动态超声检查组(研究组)和单次超声检查组(对比组),在月经中后期进行检查,观察其临床符合率,并进行统计学分析。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2017年1月至2018年9月超声疑诊黄体血肿患者100例作为研究对象。随机分为动态超声检查组和单次超声检查组,每组50例,所有患者平素月经周期正常,超声检查的时间为月经中后期,且盆腔包块均为单侧,大小在40mm左右。动态超声检查组患者年龄在16~40岁,平均(30.8±2.6)岁;44例无明显自觉症状,3例月经延迟,2例有下腹部轻微不适,1例少量阴道流血。……
