岭南医家江勒卿与《药物学注释》
2020-08-13黄凯文刘芳
黄凯文 刘芳
摘要:《药物学注释》为民国时期广东省花县龙口村人江勒卿所著,江氏精通中医,曾在龙津设医馆,最擅长治大热症。除中医临证外,江氏著作也颇丰。《药物学注释》中所载药物罗列别名、出产、类别、形色、气味、功用、主治、制法等,主要特点有:记载道地药材,体现岭南特色;承前启后,时代鲜明;药物按功效分类,方便记忆;简明实用,所选药物侧重临床用药,具有很高的实用价值;通过引征前人各家学说及本草著作,表达自己的观点。该书具有一定的文献价值和史料价值。
關键词:江勒卿;《药物学注释》;中药;民国时期;岭南
中图分类号:R2-09 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2020)04-0048-04
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2020.04.012 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Lingnan Doctor Jiang Le-qing and Yao Wu Xue Zhu Shi
HUANG Kai-wen, LIU Fang
(Library of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China)
Abstract: Yao Wu Xue Zhu Shi was written by Jiang Le-qing, a person from Longkou Village, Hua County, Guangdong Province, during the period of the Republic of China. Jiang was good at TCM, and once set up a medical center in Longjin, and he was best at treating fever. In addition to TCM syndromes, Jiangs writings were also quite abundant. Yao Wu Xue Zhu Shi lists aliases, products, categories, forms, odors, functions, indications and methods of preparation of drugs. The main features are: recording Daodi (authentic) medicinal materials, reflecting the characteristics of Lingnan; inheriting the past with unique characteristics of the times; drugs being classified according to efficacy, which is convenient for memorization; concise and practical, the selected drugs focusing on clinical medication and with a high use value; expressing views by citing the previous doctrines and works of materia medica. The book has certain literature value and historical material value.
Key words: Jiang Le-qing; Yao Wu Xue Zhu Shi; Chinese materia medica; period of the Republic of China; Lingnan
民国时期,中医药学术环境发生重大变革[1]。广东所处地理位置特殊,对外交流便利,使得文化冲击更加剧烈。这一时期,岭南医家为了中医药的生存和发展,兴教育、办社团、创刊物,著书立说,为后世留下大量的医学文献,如《中国医学源流略述》《中西医学比观》《科学针灸治疗学》等,使得岭南医学在这一时期快速发展。此外,岭南医家还撰写了大量的药物专著,如《药物出产辨》《药物学注释》《药物改良》《中医药物学》等。目前对岭南地区本草文献的研究主要是对文献进行点注,如对《药物出产辨》《本草求原》进行点注。本文则对《药物学注释》一书及其作者和相关人员进行梳理归纳,总结书中的学术特色,为民国时期岭南地区本草文献更好地传播提供参考。
1 《药物学注释》简介……
