手法复位配合内服中药治疗桡骨远端骨折的经验总结
2020-08-13王永生蒋仁伟
王永生 蒋仁伟
摘要:本文总结了笔者使用手法复位配合早期内服桃红四物汤加减,中晚期内服自拟壮骨接筋汤加减治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床经验,旨在为今后桡骨远端骨折的诊疗提供新思路,也为中医药在骨伤科临床中的应用提供新方案。
关键词:桡骨远端骨折;手法复位;桃红四物汤;壮骨接筋汤
中图分类号:R274.11 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2020)04-0055-03
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2020.04.014 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Clinical Experience of Manual Reduction of Distal Radial Fractures Combined with Oral TCM
WANG Yong-sheng1, JIANG Ren-wei2*
(1. Baojia Town Health Center, Dianjiang County, Chongqing 408322, China; 2. Chongqing Traditional Chinese Orthopedic Hospital, Chongqing 400011, China)
Abstract: This article summarized the authors clinical experience in using manual reduction combined with the oral administration of Taohong Siwu Decoction in the early stage and oral administration of self-made Zhuanggu Jiejin Decoction in the mid-to-late stages of treatment of distal radius fractures, with the purpose to provide new ideas for diagnosis and treatment of distal radius fractures and new plans for clinical application of TCM in orthopedics.
Key words: distal radius fractures; manual reduction; Taohong Siwu Decoction; Zhuanggu Jiejin Decoction
橈骨远端骨折指发生在桡骨远端关节面3 cm以内的骨折,此处为骨松质与骨密质交界处,为力学薄弱点,上肢骨折常好发于此[1]。急诊骨折中约1/6为桡骨远端骨折,以骨质疏松的老年人多见,且女性发病率高于男性,与女性绝经后骨量减少、骨质疏松有关[2]。目前临床上治疗本病主要有手术治疗与非手术治疗,手术治疗以切开复位内固定方法多用,非手术治疗以手法复位石膏外固定或小夹板固定多见[3]。临床上大多数桡骨远端骨折移位并不明显,因此多首选手法复位配合外固定方式,不仅操作简便,还能有效避免破坏骨折处周围血管,促进骨折愈合,同时也能减轻患者手术痛苦和经济负担[3]。
1 对桡骨远端骨折的中西医认识
桡骨远端骨折一般是指患者旋前方肌肉侧缘远部的骨折,在桡骨远端关节面3 cm以内,急诊收治的桡骨远端骨折患者中,50岁以上女性最常见,骨质疏松患者受低能量外力即可导致桡骨远端骨折,约5.4%~8.6%的患者伴有急性腕管综合征[4]。桡骨远端腕关节由月骨窝、舟状骨、舟骨窝等关节组成,与乙状切迹和尺骨远端共同形成下尺桡关节,主要由三角纤维软骨固定,维持下尺桡关节功能。……
