围术期强化护理干预在子宫肌瘤手术患者中的护理效果分析
2020-08-13张丽琼赵琼叶雪丽
张丽琼 赵琼 叶雪丽


【摘要】 目的 研究围术期强化护理干预在子宫肌瘤手术患者护理工作中的应用价值。方法 180例子宫肌瘤手术患者, 采用随机数字表法分为常规组和干预组, 每组90例。常规组实施围术期常规护理, 干预组在常规组基础上实施围术期强化护理干预。统计并比较两组患者术前应激反应、术后恢复时间以及术后并发症发生情况。结果 干预组患者术前1 d至术前30 min的舒张压、收缩压、呼吸频率以及心率均低于常规组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者的下床活动时间(10.04±2.19)h、首次排气时间(14.34±2.48)h、住院时间(5.26±1.23)d均短于常规组的(11.68±2.87)h、(17.47±3.64)h、(6.47±1.31)d, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者的术后并发症发生率1.11%低于常规组的7.78%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对子宫肌瘤手术患者实施围术期强化护理干预, 可以减轻患者术前应激反应, 利于手术的顺利实施, 并可促进患者术后尽快恢复, 降低患者术后并发症发生率, 是一种理想的子宫肌瘤围术期护理方式。
【关键词】 强化護理干预;围术期护理;子宫肌瘤;术后并发症;术后恢复
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.20.078
【Abstract】 Objective To study the practical value of perioperative intensive nursing intervention in patients with hysteromyoma. Methods A total of 180 patients undergoing hysteromyoma surgery were divided into conventional group and intervention group by random numerical table, with 90 cases in each group. Conventional group received conventional perioperative nursing, and intervention group received perioperative intensive nursing intervention on the basis of conventional group. The preoperative stress response, recovery time and complications of patients under nursing mode were compared between the two groups. Results The diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate and heart rate fluctuation of intervention group were lower than those of conventional group from 1 d to 30 min before operation, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The off-bed activity time (10.04±2.19) h, first exhaust time (14.34±2.48) h and hospitalization time (5.26±1.23) d of intervention group were shorter than those of conventional group (11.68±2.87) h, (17.47±3.64) h and (6.47±1.31) d, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications 1.11% of intervention group was lower than that of conventional group 7.78%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative intensive nursing intervention for patients undergoing hysteromyoma surgery can alleviate the preoperative stress response, facilitate the smooth implementation of surgery, promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible, and reduce the incidence of complications after surgery. It is an ideal perioperative nursing method for hysteromyoma surgery.
【Key words】 Intensive nursing intervention; Perioperative nursing; Hysteromyoma; Postoperative complications; Postoperative recovery
子宫肌瘤是女性常见的一种生殖系统良性肿瘤, 可导致患者出現子宫出血、贫血、疼痛、白带增多以及不孕、流产等临床症状, 严重影响女性的生殖健康, 常通过腔镜下肌瘤剔除或子宫切除术来治疗该疾病[1, 2]。然而由于大部分患者对疾病和手术治疗知识缺乏, 常会因担心手术治疗效果及安全性, 或因为害怕疼痛等而产生术前应激反应, 降低手术依从性, 不利于手术的顺利实施, 且手术治疗属于介入性操作, 可能会存在一定的风险和并发症, 从而影响手术效率。因此, 在子宫肌瘤手术治疗期间, 配合一定的护理干预也十分必要。本文主要研究了围术期强化护理干预在子宫肌瘤手术患者护理工作中的应用价值, 现阐述如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 采用分层抽样法于2017年7月~2019年4月在本院接受手术治疗的子宫肌瘤患者中抽选180例纳入本次实验, 采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组和干预组, 每组90例。……
