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开放式创新社区用户知识贡献的采纳机理研究

2020-08-13洪闯李贺毛太田

现代情报 2020年5期

洪闯 李贺 毛太田

摘 要:[目的/意义]深入剖析开放式创新社区用户知识贡献的采纳规则与原理,有助于揭示用户知识贡献的采纳过程与结果,促进开放式社区知识管理绩效的提升。[方法/过程]从分析开放式创新社区用户知识贡献采纳的内涵、特征与要素入手,基于信息生态链理论与系统动力学方法阐明开放式創新社区用户知识贡献的采纳系统结构、采纳过程与驱动因素。[结果/结论]解读了注意触发、知识匹配、价值判断与采纳决策4个开放式创新社区用户知识贡献的采纳阶段,构建了开放式创新社区用户知识贡献的采纳动力机制模型。

关键词:开放式创新社区;知识贡献;信息生态链;采纳机理

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2020.05.005

〔中图分类号〕G203 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2020)05-0033-08

Study on the Adoption Mechanism of Knowledge Contribution from

Open Innovation Community Users

Hong Chuang1,2 Li He2 Mao Taitian1

(1.School of Public Management,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;

2.School of Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China)

Abstract:[Purpose/Significance]An in-depth analysis of the adoption rules and principles of users knowledge contribution in open innovation communities can help reveal the adoption process and results of users knowledge contribution and promote the improvement of the performance of open community knowledge management.[Method/Process]Starting from the analysis of the connotation,characteristics and elements of the adoption of users knowledge contribution in open innovation community,the adoption system structure,process and driving factors were illustrated based on information ecological chain theory and system dynamics method.[Result/Conclusion]This paper interpreted the four adoption stages of users knowledge contribution in open innovation community,such as attention triggering,knowledge matching,value judgment and adoption decision,and constructed the adoption dynamic mechanism model of users knowledge contribution in open innovation community.

Key words:open innovation community;knowledge contribution;information ecology chain;adoption mechanism

开放式创新社区是一种企业基于互联网建立的,用于广泛收集用户创新内容的虚拟创新社区[1]。经济全球化背景下,面对日趋多元的技术创新要素和愈发复杂的市场竞争环境,越来越多的企业将搭建开放式创新社区作为沟通产品与用户、获取创意信息的有效手段。研究表明,充分利用开放式创新社区中用户贡献的知识资源能够有效帮助企业提高创新绩效[2]。据统计,小米手机MIUI系统80%的修改意见都是由小米社区用户贡献的[3];宝洁公司借助开放式创新社区将创新成功率提升了两倍多,而创新成本却下降20%[4];星巴克公司则在5年之内通过开放式创新社区获得了15万份创意[5]。当前,学界关于开放式创新社区用户知识贡献的相关研究集中于社区用户行为层面,表现为知识的参与行为[6-7]、协同行为[5,8]和共享行为[9-10]等,缺乏对知识贡献生成后企业如何处理及采纳的关注。……

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