张华军

摘  要：随着时代发展，我国工业制造水平不断进步，汽车制造业也获得了技术水平的长足进步，在这其中新能源在汽车技术上的应用已经成为未来汽车行业发展的趋势，对新能源技术原理的了解和应用是当下新能源汽车发展的工作重心，节约能源和能源的合理利用是所有行业发展中所展开的科研方向，汽车行业节约能源的问题也能够为我国的可持续发展提供新的解决思路。此外，汽车行业的能源消耗和污染问题已经成为了我国社会发展过程中的难题，尤其城市污染更是亟待解决，运用新能源汽车技术可以使用电能代替传统的石油能源，可以有效减少空气污染问题，所以了解新能源汽车的技术原理和其发展方向尤其重要。文章详细介绍了新能源汽车技术的应用原理，同时也阐述了我国新能源汽车技术存在的优缺点，希冀此文能够为我国新能源汽车的发展提供了一些研究方向。

关键词：新能源汽车;节能;环境污染

中图分类号：U469 文献标志码：A         文章编号：2095-2945（2020）24-0155-02

Abstract： With the development of the times， China's industrial manufacturing level has made continuous progress， and the automobile manufacturing industry has also made great progress in the technical level， in which the application of new energy in automotive technology has become the development trend of the automobile industry in the future. the understanding and application of the principles of new energy technology is the focus of the development of new energy vehicles， energy conservation and the rational use of energy is the direction of scientific research in the development of all industries. The problem of energy saving in the automobile industry can also provide new solutions for the sustainable development of our country. In addition， the problem of energy consumption and pollution in the automobile industry has become a difficult problem in the process of social development in our country， especially urban pollution which needs to be solved urgently. The use of new energy vehicle technology can use electric energy instead of traditional petroleum energy， which can effectively reduce the problem of air pollution， so it is essential to understand the technical principle and development direction of new energy vehicles. This paper introduces in detail the application principle of new energy vehicle technology， and also expounds the advantages and disadvantages of new energy vehicle technology in China. It is hoped that this paper can provide some research directions for the development of new energy vehicles in China.

Keywords： new energy vehicles; energy saving; environmental pollution

前言

我國汽车行业在近些年来已经获得的长足发展，但因为能耗问题和污染问题的制约，我国汽车发展遇到了一些难题，寻找新能源汽车技术是我国汽车行业未来发展的方向，也是未来汽车产业逐渐节能减排的趋势，利用新的清洁能源代替传统石油能源，使用新型发动机技术和降低车身重量等方面的不断创新发展，都将推动我国汽车产业不断进步，也为我国低碳经济发展目标作出贡献。……