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系统化呼吸护理在肺癌手术患者中的临床效果分析

2020-08-09李梅俞洁

中外医疗 2020年14期
关键词:肺癌手术

李梅 俞洁

[摘要] 目的 研究肺癌手术患者实施系统化呼吸护理的临床效果。方法 随机选择100例该院所收治的肺癌手术患者,2018年10月—2019年10月作为该研究的时间范围,采用抽签法将其分为实验组与参照组,各为50例。其中参照组护理措施是围术期常规护理,实验组干预方法为系统化呼吸护理,对比两组患者围术期指标。结果 实验组动脉血氧分压(93.36±2.09)mmHg、肺活量(3.37±0.52)L、第一秒呼气容积(2.46±0.31)L、引流量(154.19±21.45)mL、引流时长(2.06±0.34)d、住院时长(9.19±1.56)d;参照组分别为(82.45±3.74)mmHg、(2.41±0.56)L、(1.08±0.39)L、(269.54±32.68)mL、(3.95±0.80)d、(12.34±2.58)d(t=18.006、8.883、19.587、20.866、15.374、7.388,P=0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000、0.000)。实验组动脉血氧分压、肺活量、第一秒呼气容积高于参照组,较之于参照组,实验组引流时长、住院时长较短、引流量较少,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肺癌手术患者应用系统化呼吸护理效果显著,可促进患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量水平,并提升患者的生活质量。

[关键词] 肺癌;手术;系统化护理护理

[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of systemic breathing nursing in patients with lung cancer surgery. Methods a total of 100 patients with lung cancer surgery treated in the hospital were random selected. From October 2018 to October 2019 as the time range of this study, they were divided into the experimental group and the reference group by lot method, each with 50 cases. Among them, the nursing measures of the reference group were perioperative routine nursing, and the intervention method of the experimental group was systemic respiratory nursing. The perioperative indexes of the two groups were compared. Results The arterial blood oxygen partial pressure (93.36±2.09) mmHg, vital capacity (3.37±0.52) L, expiration volume (2.46±0.31)L, drainage volume (154.19±21.45) mL, and drainage duration (2.06±0.34) d, length of hospital stay (9.19±1.56)d; the reference group was (82.45±3.74) mmHg, (2.41±0.56) L, (1.08±0.39) L, (269.54±32.68) mL, (3.95±0.80)d,(12.34±2.58)d(t=18.006, 8.883, 19.587, 20.866, 15.374, 7.388, P=0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000). The arterial oxygen pressure, vital capacity, and expiratory volume in the first second of the experimental group were higher than those of the reference group. Compared with the reference group, the experimental group had a shorter drainage time, shorter hospital stay, and less drainage volume. There were significant differences between the groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of systematic respiratory nursing care for patients with lung cancer surgery has a significant effect, which can promote patients' postoperative recovery, improve the quality of life of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Lung cancer; Surgery; Systematic nursing care

肺癌作為现代发病率与病死率较高的恶性肿瘤之一,是全世界人类健康的首要威胁[1]。目前临床中对于肺癌治疗多采用外科手术方式,通过切除患者的癌变组织,能有效延长患者的生存期,而提高呼吸功能锻炼,其预后临床效果显著,但是肺癌患者在手术后造成的损伤较大,因此其术术后护理难度较高[2]。该研究对随机选择2018年10月—2019年10月该院所收治的100例肺癌手术患者护理形式予以分析,探讨系统化呼吸护理的应用效果。现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

随机选择该院所收治的肺癌手术患者100例,分组方式为抽签法,组间分布为实验组(n=50)与参照组(n=50)。实验组肺癌手术患者男女分布比例为26/24,年龄30~84岁,平均(51.29±8.89)周岁。参照组肺癌手术患者男女分布比例为28/22,年龄30~83 岁,平均(51.25±8.83)周岁。……

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