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早期宫颈癌术后复发的相关因素分析

2020-08-09常梦然李玉芝郭祥瑞刘梦君

中外医疗 2020年14期

常梦然 李玉芝 郭祥瑞 刘梦君

[摘要] 目的 目的 IA2-IIA期宮颈癌根治术后复发的相关因素,为早期宫颈癌宫颈癌术后复发的预防及个体化治疗提供理论依据。方法 回顾性分析2016年1月—2018年8月:275例在蚌埠医学院第一附属医院诊断并接受规范治疗的IA2-IIA期的宫颈癌的临床资料,其中开腹宫颈癌根治术140例,腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术135例,分为术后复发组23例和未复发组247例,并对患者宫颈癌根治术后复发的相关因素进行分析。 结果 腹腔镜手术复发率为14.07%(19/135)高于开腹手术复发率6.43%(9/140),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.390,P<0.05),肿瘤标志物≥4 ng/mL的复发率为13.04%(24/184)高于肿瘤标志物<4 ng/mL复发率为4.40%(4/91),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.980,P<0.05),淋巴结阳性复发率为22.03%(13/59)高于淋巴结阴性复发率为5.58%(15/216),差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.540,P<0.05),肌层浸润>1/2的复发率为15.63%(20/128)高于肌层浸润≤1/2的复发率5.44%(8/147),差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.760,P<0.05)。手术方式、肿瘤标志物、肿瘤大小、肌层浸润、淋巴结转移、病理类型、宫旁浸润方面是影响早期宫颈癌术后复发的因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),病理类型,年龄,临床分期不是影响早期宫颈癌术后复发因素。Logistic回归模型多因素分析显示,肿瘤标志物、肿瘤大小、肌层浸润、淋巴结转移、病理类型、宫旁浸润是早期宫颈癌术后复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。 结论 具有高危因素的早期宫颈癌术后患者应采取个体化,严密随访,以提高患者生存质量,延长生命。

[关键词] 宫颈癌复发;腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术;早期宫颈癌

[Abstract] Related factors of recurrence after radical resection of stage IA2-IIA cervical cancer provide theoretical basis for prevention and individualized treatment of recurrence of early stage cervical cancer. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 275 patients with stage IA2-IIA cervical cancer diagnosed and standardized in the first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2016 to August 2018, of which 140 were radical laparotomy for cervical cancer. For example, 135 cases of laparoscopic radical cervical cancer surgery were divided into 23 cases of recurrence group and 247 cases of non-recurrence group, and the related factors of recurrence after radical operation of cervical cancer were analyzed. Results The recurrence rate of laparoscopic surgery was 14.07%(19/135) higher than the recurrence rate of open surgery 6.43% (9/140), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.390, P<0.05), and tumor markers were ≥4 ng/mL The recurrence rate of mL was 13.04% (24/184) higher than tumor markers <4 ng/mL. The recurrence rate was 4.40% (4/91), the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.980, P<0.05), and the lymph nodes were positive. The recurrence rate was 22.03% (13/59), which was higher than the negative recurrence rate of lymph nodes: 5.58% (15/216). The difference was statistically significant (χ2=11.540, P<0.05). The recurrence rate of muscular infiltration was more than 1/2 The recurrence rate of 15.63%(20/128) was higher than that of myometrial infiltration ≤ 1/2. 5.44% (8/147), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=7.760, P<0.05). Surgical methods, tumor markers, tumor size, myometrial invasion, lymph node metastasis, pathological type, and parauterine invasion are factors that affect the recurrence of early cervical cancer after surgery. The differences are statistically significant(P<0.05), pathological type, age Clinical stage is not a factor that affects the recurrence of early cervical cancer after surgery(P<0.05). Logistic regression model multivariate analysis showed, tumor markers, tumor size, myometrial invasion, lymph node metastasis, pathological type, and parauterine infiltration were independent risk factors for recurrence of early cervical cancer after surgery(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with early-stage cervical cancer with high risk factors should be individualized and closely followed up to improve the quality of life and prolong life.

[Key words] Cervical cancer recurrence, Laparoscopic radical cervical cancer resection, Early cervical cancer

宫颈癌是女性中常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率仅低于乳腺癌,位居妇科肿瘤第二位,严重威胁者女性生命安全。宫颈癌术后复发是导死亡率在女性恶性肿瘤中最高的主要原因[1],该文旨在对宫颈癌根治术后、临床病理特征、手术方式及相关因素进行研究,为宫颈癌患者提供最优手术方式、减少复发率提供理论依据。该研究方便选取2016年1月—2018年8月275例行宫颈癌根治术患者临床资料,随访日期截止到2019年8月。报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

方便选取该院275例于蚌埠医学院第一附属医院行宫颈癌根治术(广泛全子宫切除术+双侧附件切除术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术+腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术)患者,随访日期截止到2019年8月,其中经开腹宫颈癌根治术140例,经腹腔镜宫颈癌根治术135例。……

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