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OBE理念下应用统计学教学改革实施效果评价

2020-08-06张倩

对外经贸 2020年7期

张倩

[摘 要]为提高标准化工程专业毕业生在大数据时代的职业能力,将成果导向教育理念融入进应用统计学的教学改革中,从去概念化教学、引导探究式教学、数据驱动实践教学和综合考核方式四个方面实施教学改革,通过期末成绩分析和问卷调查结合的方法对教学改革实施效果进行评价。结果表明,新的教学模式增加了平时成绩的区分度,学习效果较好,大部分学生的满意度较高。但仍需结合后续效果,对应用统计学的教学模式进行持续优化改进,做到以成果为导向,有助于实现培养目标。

[关键词]成果导向;应用统计学;实施效果评价

[中图分类号] G642                  [文献标识码] A                  [文章编号] 2095-3283(2020)07-0136-03

Implementation Effect Evaluation of Applied Statistics Course

——Taking the Standardization Engineering of Guangdong Polythchnic College as An Example

Zhang Qian

(Guangdong Polytechnic College, Zhaoqing Guangdong 526070)

Abstract: In order to improve the employability of graduates in standardization engineering in the era of big data, applied statistics course was reformed through reducing conceptual teaching, guiding inquiry teaching, driving the practice teaching by data and synthesizing evaluation method based on the outcomes-based education concept. Implementation effect of teaching reform was evaluated by analysing the final grade and questionnaire survey. The results imply that the new teaching mode increases the discrimination of regular grades and improves the learning effect. Most students are satisfied with the reforming course. However, its necessary to optimize the teaching mode of applied statistics course continually combined with subsequent effect. Based on the outcomes-based education concept, it may be easier to realize the training goals.

Key Words: Outcomes-Based Education; Applied Statistics Course; Implementation Effect Evaluation

成果导向教育(Outcomes-Based Education,OBE),也被称为能力导向教育或需求导向教育,是一种以学生的学习目标和学习成果为导向的教育理念[1]。该理念最早出现在美国和澳大利亚的基础教育改革中,与传统的高等教育理念相比,OBE理念要求教师必须清楚学生毕业时应具备的能力,然后根据实际,设计合适的教学模式保证学生达到这些预期成果[2]。

作为一所应用型本科院校,广东理工学院在培养学生的过程中时刻关注企业的需求,坚持根据预期毕业生能力调整人才培养方案、课程结构体系和教学大纲,并鼓励教师将OBE理念融入专业课程教学改革中。应用统计学是广东理工学院经济管理学院标准化工程专业开设的一门专业核心课,主要培养学生收集、分析与处理数据的能力,是学习其他专业课的基础,也是社会实践中重要的应用工具。……

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