人工智能支持下自适应学习的实验研究
2020-07-09彭斌



摘 要:人工智能支持下,教学变革是必然趋势,人工智能支持下的自适应学习在教师角色、学习交互、学习生态等方面产生了积极影响。研究表明教师投入度、学生投入度和平台技术支撑是影响自适应学习的关键因素,其中教师投入度与学生投入度显著相关;理科的自适应学习与成绩显著相关,通过自适应学习能提高理科班级平均成绩;自适应学习与学生完成平台作业显著相关,故教师要加强作业设计,让学生在作业中获得成就感。
关键词:人工智能;自适应学习;作业设计
中图分类号:G434 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2020)23-0184-04
Experimental Research on Adaptive Learning Supported by Artificial Intelligence
PENG Bin
(Guangzhou Zhixin High School,Guangzhou 510080,China)
Abstract:Under the support of artificial intelligence,teaching reform is an inevitable trend. Adaptive learning supported by artificial intelligence has a positive impact on teachersrole,learning interaction and learning ecology. The research shows that teacher engagement,student engagement and platform technology support are the key factors affecting adaptive learning,in which teacher engagement is significantly correlated with student engagement;adaptive learning of science is significantly related to performance,through adaptive learning can improve the average performance of science class;adaptive learning is significantly related to students completing platform homework,so teachers should strengthen homework design,so that students can get a sense of achievement in homework.
Keywords:artificial intelligence;adaptive learning;homework design
0 引 言
《普通高中課程方案:2017年版2020年修订》明确提出“关注信息化环境下的教学改革,关注学生个性化、多样化的学习和发展需求”,这将推动长期存在的“以教为中心”的教学模式发生深刻改变。当前技术变革带来的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)和5G技术的高速发展,使人工智能支持下“以学为中心”的教学新常态成为可能。在学习者越来越被关注的当下,无论是从国家教育层面的要求,还是从教学实际的需要,从“以教为中心”的传统教学模式转变为“以学为中心”的新教学模式势在必行。人工智能支持下“以学为中心”的教学新常态是指在人工智能支持下的学习空间中,学生通过人工智能支持下的自适应学习路径开展学习,实现深度学习的目的。人工智能支持下“以学为中心”的教学新常态主要包括“学习支持”的新常态、“学情反馈”的新常态和“师生关系”的新常态[1]。……
