闫芮　宋鑫

[摘要] 农村是我国公共卫生服务的重点对象，由于镇级卫生所与村卫生室的关系比较特殊，所以应结合实际情况建立国家基本公共卫生服务项目乡村协作机制，以确保乡镇卫生院、村卫生室等基层医疗机构能够分工明确、协作运行，进而有效提升基本公共卫生服务质量与水平，而在这一过程中，做好对于基本公共卫生服务项目的考核工作更为重要。目前在构建相应的基层公共卫生服务项目乡村协作机制中，相应的考核技术和水平还有待提升。该文主要就如何构建有效的基层公共卫生服务项目乡村协作机制监管考核平台进行探索，为国家做好基本公共卫生服务项目乡村协作工作提供一些指导和参考。

[关键词] 国家;基本公共卫生服务项目;乡村协作机制;研究;监管;考核

[中图分类号] R19 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2020）02（c）-0189-03

[Abstract] Rural areas are the key targets of public health services in China. Because the relationship between town-level health clinics and village clinics is special， a rural coordination mechanism for the national basic public health service project should be established in accordance with actual conditions to ensure township health centers and village health. Grass-roots medical institutions such as laboratories can have a clear division of labor and cooperative operation， which can effectively improve the quality and level of basic public health services. In this process， it is more important to do a good job of evaluating basic public health services. At present， in the construction of corresponding rural coordination mechanisms for basic public health service projects， the corresponding assessment technology and level need to be improved. This article mainly explores how to build an effective supervision and evaluation platform for rural cooperation mechanisms for basic public health service projects， which is good for the country rural public work of the basic public health service project， which provides some guidance and reference.

[Key words] Country; Basic public health services; Rural collaboration mechanisms; Research; Supervise; Assessment

2009年以來，我国大力推行基本公共卫生服务项目，并出台《国家基本公共卫生服务规范》政策文件，明确了基本公共卫生服务项目的服务内容、对象、要求、具体流程及考核指标。在一定程度上加快了实现基本公共卫生服务均等化目标的步伐，有利于加强控制疾病流行传播、提升公共卫生服务质量与水平，进而加快构建社会主义和谐社会。该文主要对国家基本公共卫生服务项目乡村协作机制提出了几点思考。

1  国家基本公共卫生服务项目乡村协作机制中构建有效监管考核平台的重要性

在科学监管考核平台构建后，相关的国家基层卫生行政部门能够对于基层乡村地区的公共卫生服务现状进行掌握，方便他们采用多样化的方式方法来对于基层医疗机构实施考核和监督管理工作[1]。……