李仙菊

[摘要] 目的 了解护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识及行为，探讨艾滋病职业防护措施。方法 采用不记名问卷调查方式，随机抽取该院140名护士进行问卷调查了解艾滋病职业暴露防护知识及行为。结果 所有护士基本掌握艾滋病相关知识，79.2%的护士未接受过艾滋病职业暴露防护知识及行为专题培训，21.5%的护士曾经接诊过艾滋病患者;35.6%的护士在职业暴露后未采取正确处理方法;23.5%的护士有护理艾滋病患者意愿;14.2%的护士表示身边有人发生过艾滋病职业暴露。 结论 护士对艾滋病职业防护知识了解不全面，防护行为不够正确，需要加强艾滋病职业暴露防护知识的培训。

[关键词] 护士;艾滋病;职业暴露;防护

[中图分类号] R852.7;R512.91 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654（2020）03（b）-0188-03

[Abstract] Objective To understand the knowledge and behaviors of nurses against occupational exposure to AIDS， and to discuss measures for occupational protection against AIDS. Methods Anonymous questionnaire survey was used to randomly select 140 nurses in our hospital to conduct a questionnaire survey to understand the knowledge and behavior of AIDS occupational exposure protection. Results All nurses had a basic knowledge of AIDS. 79.2% of the nurses had not received training on the knowledge and behavior of AIDS occupational exposure protection. 21.5% of the nurses had received AIDS patients; 35.6% of the nurses did not take corrective measures after occupational exposure; 23.5% of nurses had the willingness to care for AIDS patients; 14.2% of nurses said that someone around them had had occupational exposure to AIDS. Conclusion Nurses do not have a comprehensive understanding of AIDS occupational protection knowledge and their protective behaviors are not correct. They need to strengthen their training on AIDS occupational exposure protection knowledge.

[Key words] Nurse; AIDS; Occupational exposure; Protection

國内艾滋病具有发病快速增长趋势，艾滋病防治刻不容缓。临床护理工作任务繁重，不可避免地会接触患者体液，接触艾滋病几率增加。艾滋病病情隐匿，潜伏期长，临床护士对艾滋病疾病认识不够充分[1]。护士需要对艾滋病有正确的认识和良好的防治知识，护理艾滋患者应该采取公平的态度，不能带有歧视。为了进一步开展有关护士艾滋病职业暴露防护知识和行为的宣传活动，该研究纳入该院140名护士进行问卷调查了解护士对于该疾病的认识。报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

纳入该院护士140名，入组护士年龄范围19～49岁，平均（31.8±7.8）岁，其中中专学历护士35名，大专学历30名，本科及本科以上学历75名。

1.2  纳入与排除标准