摘 要：创新创业教育是当前高校工作的重点内容，却忽视了政府与企业的作用。文章基于三螺旋理论视角研究了大学生创业园区多主体结构与协同关系，基于此构建了两阶段投入产出指标体系，并运用SBM-DEA对福建省省级高校大学生创新创业园区运行效率进行了实证分析。研究发现：（1）高校、政府与企业是三螺旋的主体构成基础，具有不同的功能导向，三者之间存在着互促互惠与一体化两种关系;（2）福建省省级高校创新创业园区运行效率具有较大差异性，不同高校在纯技术效率、规模效率与综合效率等指标方面各有不同，厦门大学，福州大学等双一流高校综合效率较强;（3）福建省高校创新创业园区第一阶段投入产出效率低于第二阶段，在基础性要素投入转换方面有较大提升空间。未来，要进一步加强多主体之间的协作，提升要素的投入产出效率。

关键词：三螺旋模型;创新创业园区;两阶段DEA;福建省

中图分类号：G647文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-1101（2020）04-0082-08

作者简介：揭红兰（1983-），女，江西抚州人，副教授，研究方向：大学生创新创业教育，创新与创业管理。

Abstract： Innovation and entrepreneurship education is the key for universities currently， but the role of government and enterprises is ignored. Based on the three-spiral theory， this paper studies the multi-subject structure and collaborative relationship of university student entrepreneurship parks， constructs a two-stage input-output index system based on this， and conducts an empirical analysis on the operation efficiency of university student innovation and entrepreneurship parks in Provincial universities of Fujian province with SBM-DEA. The findings are as follows： （1） universities， governments and enterprises are the basis of the three spirals， and they have different functional orientations. There are two relations among them， namely， mutual promotion and mutual benefit， and integration; （2） The operation efficiency of innovation and Entrepreneurship parks of provincial universities in Fujian province is quite different. Different universities have their own differences in terms of pure technical efficiency， scale efficiency and comprehensive efficiency; （3） The input-output efficiency of the university Innovation and Entrepreneurship Park in Fujian province in the first stage is lower than that in the second stage， and there is great room for improvement in the input conversion of basic factors. In the future， the cooperation between multiple subjects should be further strengthened to improve the input-output efficiency of factors.

Key words：Triple helix model; Innovation and Entrepreneurship parks; Two-stage DEA; Fujian Province

学校创新创业教育是国家实施创新驱动发展战略、推進高等教育综合改革、促进高校毕业生更高质量创业就业的重要举措。大学生创新创业园是大学生创新创业教育的重要载体，作为高校孵化创新创业项目的新型平台，通过为大学生创业者提供场地、辅导、政策、信息、咨询、培训、资金支持等各类创业服务，引导大学生进行创业实践活动，在实践中增强创新能力、开拓创新思维、培养创新精神。……