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疫情下高危个体自我隐瞒的防范赜探

2020-05-08姜松梅范君王冰洁

关键词:疫情

姜松梅 范君 王冰洁

摘 要:在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中,少数高危个体隐瞒自己的活动轨迹和身体症状,增强了疫情传播和扩散的风险。研究试图从外部环境诱因(疫情泛污名化、疫情信息过载)和個体心理因素(负面偏差、轻慢侥幸、恐慌焦虑)的层面剖析自我隐瞒的影响因素,并从正视疫情灾难防止泛污名化、提升科学素养优化信息传播、提升法治素养培育健康心态、加强个人与社会的有效联结四个方面提出防范措施。目的是减少重大疫情下隐瞒的发生,进一步维护社会公共安全。

关键词:自我隐瞒;自我隐瞒倾向者;疫情;防范

中图分类号:C913.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1101(2020)04-0063-06

作者简介:姜松梅(1978-),女,湖北浠水人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:大学生思想政治教育。

Abstract:During the COVID-19 outbreak, a small number of  high-risk individuals conceal their trajectories and physical symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission and spread.This study attempts to analyze the influencing factors of self-concealment from the perspective of external environmental incentives (epidemic stigma, epidemic information overload) and individual psychological factors (negative bias, slow fluke, panic anxiety). It also puts forward preventive measures from three aspects. Firstly, face up to the epidemic disaster to prevent the stigma. Secondly, improve scientific literacy and optimize information dissemination. Thirdly,improve legal literacy and maintain a healthy mentality.Lastly, reinforce the effective connection between individuals and society. The purpose is to reduce the occurrence of concealment under major epidemic situations and further safeguard social public security.

Key words:Self-concealment;Individuals with a high tendency to self-conceal;Epidemic conditions;precautionary measures

“早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗”是防止新型冠状病毒传播的有效措施之一,能有效避免病毒在更大范围内流行扩散,有助于筑牢防疫抗疫保护线,减轻一线医护人员的压力。然而少数高危个体,如在新型冠状病毒疫情严重区域有过旅行史或居住史,有密切接触新型冠状病毒感染者,或自身有感染症状,却隐瞒自己的活动轨迹和身体状况。这种隐瞒行为增加了疫情传播和扩散的风险,给他人、社会带来危害,不仅违背道德、还触犯法律,引起了公众的愤怒。对于在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,有隐瞒倾向的高危个体,称之为自我隐瞒倾向者。

自我隐瞒指个体把一些在他看起来是负面的或痛苦的个人信息主动向别人隐瞒起来的心理倾向[1]。……

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